Complementarity in nutrient foraging strategies of absorptive fine roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across 14 coexisting subtropical tree species

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 208(2015), 1 vom: 28. Okt., Seite 125-36
Auteur principal: Liu, Bitao (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Li, Hongbo, Zhu, Biao, Koide, Roger T, Eissenstat, David M, Guo, Dali
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2015
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization extramatrical hyphae nutrient foraging nutrient patch root proliferation root traits subtropical forest plus... Soil Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Nitrogen N762921K75 Potassium RWP5GA015D
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245 1 0 |a Complementarity in nutrient foraging strategies of absorptive fine roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across 14 coexisting subtropical tree species 
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520 |a In most cases, both roots and mycorrhizal fungi are needed for plant nutrient foraging. Frequently, the colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi seems to be greater in species with thick and sparsely branched roots than in species with thin and densely branched roots. Yet, whether a complementarity exists between roots and mycorrhizal fungi across these two types of root system remains unclear. We measured traits related to nutrient foraging (root morphology, architecture and proliferation, AM colonization and extramatrical hyphal length) across 14 coexisting AM subtropical tree species following root pruning and nutrient addition treatments. After root pruning, species with thinner roots showed more root growth, but lower mycorrhizal colonization, than species with thicker roots. Under multi-nutrient (NPK) addition, root growth increased, but mycorrhizal colonization decreased significantly, whereas no significant changes were found under nitrogen or phosphate additions. Moreover, root length proliferation was mainly achieved by altering root architecture, but not root morphology. Thin-root species seem to forage nutrients mainly via roots, whereas thick-root species rely more on mycorrhizal fungi. In addition, the reliance on mycorrhizal fungi was reduced by nutrient additions across all species. These findings highlight complementary strategies for nutrient foraging across coexisting species with contrasting root traits 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization 
650 4 |a extramatrical hyphae 
650 4 |a nutrient foraging 
650 4 |a nutrient patch 
650 4 |a root proliferation 
650 4 |a root traits 
650 4 |a subtropical forest 
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650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RWP5GA015D  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Hongbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Biao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koide, Roger T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eissenstat, David M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Dali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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