Clofibric acid and gemfibrozil removal in membrane bioreactors

The removal of two blood lipid regulators, clofibric acid (CLA) and gemfibrozil (GFZ), was evaluated using two identical aerobic membrane bioreactors with 6.5 L effective volume each. Polysulfone ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes were submerged in the reactors. Different operating conditions we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 71(2015), 8 vom: 13., Seite 1143-50
1. Verfasser: Gutierrez-Macias, Tania (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nacheva, Petia Mijaylova
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Hypolipidemic Agents Membranes, Artificial Sewage Water Pollutants, Chemical Clofibric Acid 53PF01Q249 Gemfibrozil Q8X02027X3
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520 |a The removal of two blood lipid regulators, clofibric acid (CLA) and gemfibrozil (GFZ), was evaluated using two identical aerobic membrane bioreactors with 6.5 L effective volume each. Polysulfone ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes were submerged in the reactors. Different operating conditions were tested varying the organic load (F/M), hydraulic residence time (HRT), biomass concentration measured as total suspended solids in the mixed liquor (MLTSS) and the sludge retention time (SRT). Complete GFZ removal was obtained with F/M of 0.21-0.48 kg COD kgTSS⁻¹ d⁻¹, HRT of 4-10 hours, SRT of 10-32 d and MLTSS of 6-10 g L⁻¹. The GFZ removal can be attributed to biodegradation and there was no accumulation of the compound in the biomass. The CLA removals improved with the SRT and HRT increase and F/M decrease. Average removals of 78-79% were obtained with SRT 16-32 d, F/M of 0.21-0.34 kgCOD kgTSS⁻¹ d⁻¹, HRT of 7-10 hours and MLTSS of 6-10 g L⁻¹. Biodegradation was found to be the main removal pathway 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Hypolipidemic Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Clofibric Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 53PF01Q249  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gemfibrozil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Q8X02027X3  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nacheva, Petia Mijaylova  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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