Intraspecific variability of cadmium tolerance and accumulation, and cadmium-induced cell wall modifications in the metal hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 11 vom: 29. Juni, Seite 3215-27
1. Verfasser: Meyer, Claire-Lise (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Juraniec, Michal, Huguet, Stéphanie, Chaves-Rodriguez, Elena, Salis, Pietro, Isaure, Marie-Pierre, Goormaghtigh, Erik, Verbruggen, Nathalie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Accumulation Arabidopsis halleri FT-IR cadmium cell wall tolerance. Cadmium 00BH33GNGH
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245 1 0 |a Intraspecific variability of cadmium tolerance and accumulation, and cadmium-induced cell wall modifications in the metal hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri 
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520 |a Certain molecular mechanisms of Cd tolerance and accumulation have been identified in the model species Arabidopsis halleri, while intraspecific variability of these traits and the mechanisms of shoot detoxification were little addressed. The Cd tolerance and accumulation of metallicolous and non-metallicolous A. halleri populations from different genetic units were tested in controlled conditions. In addition, changes in shoot cell wall composition were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Indeed, recent works on A. halleri suggest Cd sequestration both inside cells and in the cell wall/apoplast. All A. halleri populations tested were hypertolerant to Cd, and the metallicolous populations were on average the most tolerant. Accumulation was highly variable between and within populations, and populations that were non-accumulators of Cd were identified. The effect of Cd on the cell wall composition was quite similar in the sensitive species A. lyrata and in A. halleri individuals; the pectin/polysaccharide content of cell walls seems to increase after Cd treatment. Nevertheless, the changes induced by Cd were more pronounced in the less tolerant individuals, leading to a correlation between the level of tolerance and the extent of modifications. This work demonstrated that Cd tolerance and accumulation are highly variable traits in A. halleri, suggesting adaptation at the local scale and involvement of various molecular mechanisms. While in non-metallicolous populations drastic modifications of the cell wall occur due to higher Cd toxicity and/or Cd immobilization in this compartment, the increased tolerance of metallicolous populations probably involves other mechanisms such as vacuolar sequestration 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Accumulation 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis halleri 
650 4 |a FT-IR 
650 4 |a cadmium 
650 4 |a cell wall 
650 4 |a tolerance. 
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700 1 |a Juraniec, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huguet, Stéphanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chaves-Rodriguez, Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Salis, Pietro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Isaure, Marie-Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goormaghtigh, Erik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Verbruggen, Nathalie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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