Measuring the mechanical properties of plant cells by combining micro-indentation with osmotic treatments

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 11 vom: 14. Juni, Seite 3229-41
Auteur principal: Weber, Alain (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Braybrook, Siobhan, Huflejt, Michal, Mosca, Gabriella, Routier-Kierzkowska, Anne-Lise, Smith, Richard S
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2015
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. BY-2 cell wall elasticity cellular force microscopy finite-element method mechanical modelling micro-indentation osmotic treatments plus... sensitivity analysis turgor pressure.
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520 |a Growth in plants results from the interaction between genetic and signalling networks and the mechanical properties of cells and tissues. There has been a recent resurgence in research directed at understanding the mechanical aspects of growth, and their feedback on genetic regulation. This has been driven in part by the development of new micro-indentation techniques to measure the mechanical properties of plant cells in vivo. However, the interpretation of indentation experiments remains a challenge, since the force measures results from a combination of turgor pressure, cell wall stiffness, and cell and indenter geometry. In order to interpret the measurements, an accurate mechanical model of the experiment is required. Here, we used a plant cell system with a simple geometry, Nicotiana tabacum Bright Yellow-2 (BY-2) cells, to examine the sensitivity of micro-indentation to a variety of mechanical and experimental parameters. Using a finite-element mechanical model, we found that, for indentations of a few microns on turgid cells, the measurements were mostly sensitive to turgor pressure and the radius of the cell, and not to the exact indenter shape or elastic properties of the cell wall. By complementing indentation experiments with osmotic experiments to measure the elastic strain in turgid cells, we could fit the model to both turgor pressure and cell wall elasticity. This allowed us to interpret apparent stiffness values in terms of meaningful physical parameters that are relevant for morphogenesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a BY-2 
650 4 |a cell wall elasticity 
650 4 |a cellular force microscopy 
650 4 |a finite-element method 
650 4 |a mechanical modelling 
650 4 |a micro-indentation 
650 4 |a osmotic treatments 
650 4 |a sensitivity analysis 
650 4 |a turgor pressure. 
700 1 |a Braybrook, Siobhan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huflejt, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mosca, Gabriella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Routier-Kierzkowska, Anne-Lise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Richard S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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