A genetic relationship between nitrogen use efficiency and seedling root traits in maize as revealed by QTL analysis

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 11 vom: 14. Juni, Seite 3175-88
1. Verfasser: Li, Pengcheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Fanjun, Cai, Hongguang, Liu, Jianchao, Pan, Qingchun, Liu, Zhigang, Gu, Riliang, Mi, Guohua, Zhang, Fusuo, Yuan, Lixing
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Genetic relationship QTL analysis QTL clusters Zea mays L. nitrogen uptake efficiency nitrogen use efficiency root system architecture roots mehr... Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a That root system architecture (RSA) has an essential role in nitrogen acquisition is expected in maize, but the genetic relationship between RSA and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) traits remains to be elucidated. Here, the genetic basis of RSA and NUE traits was investigated in maize using a recombination inbred line population that was derived from two lines contrasted for both traits. Under high-nitrogen and low-nitrogen conditions, 10 NUE- and 9 RSA-related traits were evaluated in four field environments and three hydroponic experiments, respectively. In contrast to nitrogen utilization efficiency (NutE), nitrogen uptake efficiency (NupE) had significant phenotypic correlations with RSA, particularly the traits of seminal roots (r = 0.15-0.31) and crown roots (r = 0.15-0.18). A total of 331 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were detected, including 184 and 147 QTLs for NUE- and RSA-related traits, respectively. These QTLs were assigned into 64 distinct QTL clusters, and ~70% of QTLs for nitrogen-efficiency (NUE, NupE, and NutE) coincided in clusters with those for RSA. Five important QTLs clusters at the chromosomal regions bin1.04, 2.04, 3.04, 3.05/3.06, and 6.07/6.08 were found in which QTLs for both traits had favourable effects from alleles coming from the large-rooted and high-NupE parent. Introgression of these QTL clusters in the advanced backcross-derived lines conferred mean increases in grain yield of ~14.8% for the line per se and ~15.9% in the testcross. These results reveal a significant genetic relationship between RSA and NUE traits, and uncover the most promising genomic regions for marker-assisted selection of RSA to improve NUE in maize 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Genetic relationship 
650 4 |a QTL analysis 
650 4 |a QTL clusters 
650 4 |a Zea mays L. 
650 4 |a nitrogen uptake efficiency 
650 4 |a nitrogen use efficiency 
650 4 |a root system architecture 
650 4 |a roots 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Fanjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Hongguang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jianchao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pan, Qingchun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Zhigang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Riliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mi, Guohua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Fusuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Lixing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:66  |g year:2015  |g number:11  |g day:14  |g month:06  |g pages:3175-88 
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