Spatial heterogeneity of plant-soil feedback affects root interactions and interspecific competition

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 207(2015), 3 vom: 14. Aug., Seite 830-40
1. Verfasser: Hendriks, Marloes (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ravenek, Janneke M, Smit-Tiekstra, Annemiek E, van der Paauw, Jan Willem, de Caluwe, Hannie, van der Putten, Wim H, de Kroon, Hans, Mommer, Liesje
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't coexistence grasslands plant-soil feedback root competition soil biota soil heterogeneity Soil
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520 |a Plant-soil feedback is receiving increasing interest as a factor influencing plant competition and species coexistence in grasslands. However, we do not know how spatial distribution of plant-soil feedback affects plant below-ground interactions. We investigated the way in which spatial heterogeneity of soil biota affects competitive interactions in grassland plant species. We performed a pairwise competition experiment combined with heterogeneous distribution of soil biota using four grassland plant species and their soil biota. Patches were applied as quadrants of 'own' and 'foreign' soils from all plant species in all pairwise combinations. To evaluate interspecific root responses, species-specific root biomass was quantified using real-time PCR. All plant species suffered negative soil feedback, but strength was species-specific, reflected by a decrease in root growth in own compared with foreign soil. Reduction in root growth in own patches by the superior plant competitor provided opportunities for inferior competitors to increase root biomass in these patches. These patterns did not cascade into above-ground effects during our experiment. We show that root distributions can be determined by spatial heterogeneity of soil biota, affecting plant below-ground competitive interactions. Thus, spatial heterogeneity of soil biota may contribute to plant species coexistence in species-rich grasslands 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a coexistence 
650 4 |a grasslands 
650 4 |a plant-soil feedback 
650 4 |a root competition 
650 4 |a soil biota 
650 4 |a soil heterogeneity 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ravenek, Janneke M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smit-Tiekstra, Annemiek E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van der Paauw, Jan Willem  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Caluwe, Hannie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van der Putten, Wim H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Kroon, Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mommer, Liesje  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:207  |g year:2015  |g number:3  |g day:14  |g month:08  |g pages:830-40 
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