Oxidative stress and Treg depletion in lupus patients with anti-phospholipid syndrome

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 158(2015), 2 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 148-52
1. Verfasser: Lai, Zhi-wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Marchena-Mendez, Ivan, Perl, Andras
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anti-phospholipid syndrome Mechanistic target of rapamycin Oxidative stress Systemic lupus erythematosus Treg mTOR Biomarkers mehr... Multiprotein Complexes Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 EC 2.7.11.1 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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520 |a Anti-phospholipid antibodies (APLA) represent a diagnostic criterion of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and cause morbidity, termed anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS). Activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been recently associated with APS. mTOR is a sensor of oxidative stress. Therefore, we examined mitochondrial mass, superoxide production, mTOR activity and FoxP3 expression in 72 SLE patients, twelve of whom also had APS, and 54 healthy controls by flow cytometry. Mitochondrial mass was increased in CD4(-)CD8(-) double-negative (DN) T cells of SLE patients with APS (2.7-fold) in comparison to those without APS (1.7-fold; p = 0.014). Superoxide production was increased in all lymphocyte subsets of APS patients. FoxP3(+) cells were depleted within CD4(+)CD25(+) Tregs in patients with APS (28.4%) relative to those without APS (46.3%, p = 0.008). mTOR activity was similar between SLE patients with and without APS. Thus, oxidative stress and Treg depletion rather than mTOR activation underlie APS in patients with SLE 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Anti-phospholipid syndrome 
650 4 |a Mechanistic target of rapamycin 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Systemic lupus erythematosus 
650 4 |a Treg 
650 4 |a mTOR 
650 7 |a Biomarkers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Multiprotein Complexes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.11.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.11.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Marchena-Mendez, Ivan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Perl, Andras  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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