Purification and functional characterization of mucosal IgA from vaccinated and SIV-infected rhesus macaques

Published by Elsevier Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 158(2015), 2 vom: 20. Juni, Seite 127-39
1. Verfasser: Musich, Thomas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Demberg, Thorsten, Morgan, Ian L, Estes, Jacob D, Franchini, Genoveffa, Robert-Guroff, Marjorie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Feces Neutralization Non-human primate mucosal IgA Peptide M Phagocytosis Transcytosis inhibition Antibodies, Neutralizing mehr... Endotoxins Immunoglobulin A SAIDS Vaccines
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520 |a Vaccine-induced mucosal antibodies are often evaluated using small volumes of secretory fluids. However, fecal matter containing mucosal IgA is abundant. We purified fecal IgA from five SIV-vaccinated and five SIV-infected rhesus macaques by sequential affinity chromatography. The purified IgA was dimeric by native PAGE, contained secretory component, and was analogous to IgA in colostrum and vaginal fluid by western blot. IgA from one infected and four vaccinated animals neutralized H9-derived SIV(mac)251 with IC(50)s as low as 1 μg/mL. Purified IgAs inhibited transcytosis and exhibited phagocytic activity, the latter significantly correlated with SIV(mac)251 Env-specific IgA in the purified samples. Among different affinity resins, peptide M was optimal compared to jacalin, anti-monkey IgA and SSL7 for IgA purification, as confirmed using tandem peptide M/anti-monkey IgA columns. Fecal IgA provided material sufficient for several assays relevant to protective efficacy, and was shown to be multifunctional. Our approach is potentially applicable to human clinical studies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural 
650 4 |a Feces 
650 4 |a Neutralization 
650 4 |a Non-human primate mucosal IgA 
650 4 |a Peptide M 
650 4 |a Phagocytosis 
650 4 |a Transcytosis inhibition 
650 7 |a Antibodies, Neutralizing  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Endotoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Immunoglobulin A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SAIDS Vaccines  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Demberg, Thorsten  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morgan, Ian L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Estes, Jacob D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franchini, Genoveffa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Robert-Guroff, Marjorie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:158  |g year:2015  |g number:2  |g day:20  |g month:06  |g pages:127-39 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2015.03.020  |3 Volltext 
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