Coarse and fine root plants affect pore size distributions differently

AIMS: Small scale root-pore interactions require validation of their impact on effective hydraulic processes at the field scale. Our objective was to develop an interpretative framework linking root effects on macroscopic pore parameters with knowledge at the rhizosphere scale

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil. - 1998. - 380(2014), 1-2 vom: 29., Seite 133-151
1. Verfasser: Bodner, G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Leitner, D, Kaul, H-P
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant and soil
Schlagworte:Journal Article Conceptual model Cover crops Pore evolution Pore size distribution Root system Soil structure
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245 1 0 |a Coarse and fine root plants affect pore size distributions differently 
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520 |a AIMS: Small scale root-pore interactions require validation of their impact on effective hydraulic processes at the field scale. Our objective was to develop an interpretative framework linking root effects on macroscopic pore parameters with knowledge at the rhizosphere scale 
520 |a METHODS: A field experiment with twelve species from different families was conducted. Parameters of Kosugi's pore size distribution (PSD) model were determined inversely from tension infiltrometer data. Measured root traits were related to pore variables by regression analysis. A pore evolution model was used to analyze if observed pore dynamics followed a diffusion like process 
520 |a RESULTS: Roots essentially conditioned soil properties at the field scale. Rooting densities higher than 0.5 % of pore space stabilized soil structure against pore loss. Coarse root systems increased macroporosity by 30 %. Species with dense fine root systems induced heterogenization of the pore space and higher micropore volume. We suggested particle re-orientation and aggregate coalescence as main underlying processes. The diffusion type pore evolution model could only partially capture the observed PSD dynamics 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: Root systems differing in axes morphology induced distinctive pore dynamics. Scaling between these effective hydraulic impacts and processes at the root-pore interface is essential for plant based management of soil structure 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Conceptual model 
650 4 |a Cover crops 
650 4 |a Pore evolution 
650 4 |a Pore size distribution 
650 4 |a Root system 
650 4 |a Soil structure 
700 1 |a Leitner, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaul, H-P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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