Genome-wide patterns of differentiation and spatially varying selection between postglacial recolonization lineages of Populus alba (Salicaceae), a widespread forest tree

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 207(2015), 3 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 723-34
1. Verfasser: Stölting, Kai N (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Paris, Margot, Meier, Cécile, Heinze, Berthold, Castiglione, Stefano, Bartha, Denes, Lexer, Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Populus adaptation divergence continuum divergent selection population genomics postglacial recolonization selective sweep whole-genome sequencing
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520 |a Studying the divergence continuum in plants is relevant to fundamental and applied biology because of the potential to reveal functionally important genetic variation. In this context, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provides the necessary rigour for uncovering footprints of selection. We resequenced populations of two divergent phylogeographic lineages of Populus alba (n = 48), thoroughly characterized by microsatellites (n = 317), and scanned their genomes for regions of unusually high allelic differentiation and reduced diversity using > 1.7 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from WGS. Results were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. On average, 9134 high-differentiation (≥ 4 standard deviations) outlier SNPs were uncovered between populations, 848 of which were shared by ≥ three replicate comparisons. Annotation revealed that 545 of these were located in 437 predicted genes. Twelve percent of differentiation outlier genome regions exhibited significantly reduced genetic diversity. Gene ontology (GO) searches were successful for 327 high-differentiation genes, and these were enriched for 63 GO terms. Our results provide a snapshot of the roles of 'hard selective sweeps' vs divergent selection of standing genetic variation in distinct postglacial recolonization lineages of P. alba. Thus, this study adds to our understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the origin of functionally relevant variation in temperate trees 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Populus 
650 4 |a adaptation 
650 4 |a divergence continuum 
650 4 |a divergent selection 
650 4 |a population genomics 
650 4 |a postglacial recolonization 
650 4 |a selective sweep 
650 4 |a whole-genome sequencing 
700 1 |a Paris, Margot  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meier, Cécile  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heinze, Berthold  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Castiglione, Stefano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bartha, Denes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lexer, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:207  |g year:2015  |g number:3  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:723-34 
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