Biotechnological advances for combating Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination in crops

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 234(2015) vom: 28. Mai, Seite 119-32
1. Verfasser: Bhatnagar-Mathur, Pooja (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sunkara, Sowmini, Bhatnagar-Panwar, Madhurima, Waliyar, Farid, Sharma, Kiran Kumar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Aflatoxin Aspergillus flavus Host–plant resistance Maize Peanut Transgenics Aflatoxins
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520 |a Aflatoxins are toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and immunosuppressive byproducts of Aspergillus spp. that contaminate a wide range of crops such as maize, peanut, and cotton. Aflatoxin not only affects crop production but renders the produce unfit for consumption and harmful to human and livestock health, with stringent threshold limits of acceptability. In many crops, breeding for resistance is not a reliable option because of the limited availability of genotypes with durable resistance to Aspergillus. Understanding the fungal/crop/environment interactions involved in aflatoxin contamination is therefore essential in designing measures for its prevention and control. For a sustainable solution to aflatoxin contamination, research must be focused on identifying and improving knowledge of host-plant resistance factors to aflatoxin accumulation. Current advances in genetic transformation, proteomics, RNAi technology, and marker-assisted selection offer great potential in minimizing pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination in cultivated crop species. Moreover, developing effective phenotyping strategies for transgenic as well as precision breeding of resistance genes into commercial varieties is critical. While appropriate storage practices can generally minimize post-harvest aflatoxin contamination in crops, the use of biotechnology to interrupt the probability of pre-harvest infection and contamination has the potential to provide sustainable solution 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a Aflatoxin 
650 4 |a Aspergillus flavus 
650 4 |a Host–plant resistance 
650 4 |a Maize 
650 4 |a Peanut 
650 4 |a Transgenics 
650 7 |a Aflatoxins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sunkara, Sowmini  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhatnagar-Panwar, Madhurima  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Waliyar, Farid  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sharma, Kiran Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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