Specific ion effects on particle aggregation induced by monovalent salts within the Hofmeister series

Ion specific effects of monovalent salts on charging and aggregation for two types of polystyrene latex particles were investigated by electrophoresis and time-resolved light scattering. The chemical composition of the electrolytes was systematically varied in the experiments. Accordingly, NaH2PO4,...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 31(2015), 13 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 3799-807
1. Verfasser: Oncsik, Tamas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Trefalt, Gregor, Borkovec, Michal, Szilagyi, Istvan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM24713970X
003 DE-627
005 20231224144556.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00225  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0823.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM24713970X 
035 |a (NLM)25777544 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Oncsik, Tamas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Specific ion effects on particle aggregation induced by monovalent salts within the Hofmeister series 
264 1 |c 2015 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 03.06.2015 
500 |a Date Revised 07.04.2015 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Ion specific effects of monovalent salts on charging and aggregation for two types of polystyrene latex particles were investigated by electrophoresis and time-resolved light scattering. The chemical composition of the electrolytes was systematically varied in the experiments. Accordingly, NaH2PO4, NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaNO3, and NaSCN were used to vary the anions and N(CH3)4Cl, NH4Cl, CsCl, KCl, NaCl, and LiCl for the cations. The salt concentration dependence of the electrophoretic mobilities indicates that the surface charge was screened by the counterions when their concentrations increased. For the SCN(-) ions, adsorption on positively charged particles leads to charge reversal. The aggregation rates are small at low electrolyte concentrations indicating stable dispersions under these conditions, and they increase with the salt concentration. When viscosity corrections are taken into account, no ion specific effects in the fast aggregation regime can be established. The slow and fast aggregation regimes are separated by the critical coagulation concentration (CCC). Within the experimental error, the CCCs are the same in systems containing different co-ions but the same counterions, with the exception of ammonium salts. However, the variation of counterions leads to different CCC values due to specific interaction of the counterions with the surface. These values follow the Hofmeister series for negatively charged sulfate latex particles, while the reversed order was observed for positively charged amidine latex. Comparison between experimental CCCs and those calculated by the theory of Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Owerbeek reveals that variations in the surface charge due to ionic adsorption are mainly responsible for the ion specific effects in the aggregation process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Trefalt, Gregor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borkovec, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Szilagyi, Istvan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1999  |g 31(2015), 13 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 3799-807  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2015  |g number:13  |g day:07  |g month:04  |g pages:3799-807 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00225  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_721 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 31  |j 2015  |e 13  |b 07  |c 04  |h 3799-807