Phytosulfokine peptide signalling

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 17 vom: 05. Aug., Seite 5161-9
1. Verfasser: Sauter, Margret (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Calmodulin cGMP cell elongation defence guanylate cyclase leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase phosphorylation mehr... phytosulfokine reproduction sulfated peptide growth factor. Arabidopsis Proteins PSKR1 protein, Arabidopsis Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins Protein Precursors Receptors, Cell Surface
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520 |a Phytosulfokine (PSK) belongs to the group of plant peptide growth factors. It is a disulfated pentapeptide encoded by precursor genes that are ubiquitously present in higher plants, suggestive of universal functions. Processing of the preproprotein involves sulfonylation by a tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase in the trans-golgi and proteolytic cleavage in the apoplast. The secreted peptide is perceived at the cell surface by a membrane-bound receptor kinase of the leucine-rich repeat family. The PSK receptor PSKR1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an active kinase and has guanylate cyclase activity resulting in dual-signal outputs. Receptor activity is regulated by calmodulin. While PSK may be an autocrine growth factor, it also acts non-cell autonomously by promoting growth of cells that are receptor-deficient. In planta, PSK has multiple functions. It promotes cell growth, acts in the quiescent centre cells of the root apical meristem, contributes to funicular pollen tube guidance, and differentially alters immune responses depending on the pathogen. It has been suggested that PSK integrates growth and defence signals to balance the competing metabolic costs of these responses. This review summarizes our current understanding of PSK synthesis, signalling, and activity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Calmodulin 
650 4 |a cGMP 
650 4 |a cell elongation 
650 4 |a defence 
650 4 |a guanylate cyclase 
650 4 |a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase 
650 4 |a phosphorylation 
650 4 |a phytosulfokine 
650 4 |a reproduction 
650 4 |a sulfated peptide growth factor. 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PSKR1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Precursors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptors, Cell Surface  |2 NLM 
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