Pressure-temperature phase behavior of mixtures of natural sphingomyelin and ceramide extracts

Ceramides are a group of sphingolipids that act as highly important signaling molecules in a variety of cellular processes including differentiation and apoptosis. The predominant in vivo synthetic pathway for ceramide formation is via sphingomyelinase catalyzed hydrolysis of sphingomyelin. The bioc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 31(2015), 12 vom: 31. März, Seite 3678-86
1. Verfasser: Barriga, Hanna M G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Parsons, Edward S, McCarthy, Nicola L C, Ces, Oscar, Seddon, John M, Law, Robert V, Brooks, Nicholas J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ceramides Sphingomyelins
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520 |a Ceramides are a group of sphingolipids that act as highly important signaling molecules in a variety of cellular processes including differentiation and apoptosis. The predominant in vivo synthetic pathway for ceramide formation is via sphingomyelinase catalyzed hydrolysis of sphingomyelin. The biochemistry of this essential pathway has been studied in detail; however, there is currently a lack of information on the structural behavior of sphingomyelin- and ceramide-rich model membrane systems, which is essential for developing a bottom-up understanding of ceramide signaling and platform formation. We have studied the lyotropic phase behavior of sphingomyelin-ceramide mixtures in excess water as a function of temperature (30-70 °C) and pressure (1-200 MPa) by small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. At low ceramide concentrations the mixtures form the ripple gel phase (P(β)') below the gel transition temperature for sphingomyelin, and this observation has been confirmed by atomic force microscopy. Formation of the ripple gel phase can also be induced at higher temperatures via the application of hydrostatic pressure. At high ceramide concentration an inverse hexagonal phase (HII) is formed coexisting with a cubic phase 
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650 7 |a Sphingomyelins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Parsons, Edward S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McCarthy, Nicola L C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ces, Oscar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seddon, John M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Law, Robert V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brooks, Nicholas J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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