TILLING mutants of durum wheat result in a high amylose phenotype and provide information on alternative splicing mechanisms

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 233(2015) vom: 17. Apr., Seite 127-133
1. Verfasser: Sestili, Francesco (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Palombieri, Samuela, Botticella, Ermelinda, Mantovani, Paola, Bovina, Riccardo, Lafiandra, Domenico
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Alternative splicing Durum wheat High amylose Resistant starch TILLING mRNA processing Plant Proteins RNA, Messenger mehr... Amylose 9005-82-7 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme EC 2.4.1.18
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520 |a The amylose/amylopectin ratio has a major influence over the properties of starch and determines its optimal end use. Here, high amylose durum wheat has been bred by combining knock down alleles at the two homoelogous genes encoding starch branching enzyme IIa (SBEIIa-A and SBEIIa-B). The complete silencing of these genes had a number of pleiotropic effects on starch synthesis: it affected the transcriptional activity of SBEIIb, ISA1 (starch debranching enzyme) and all of the genes encoding starch synthases (SSI, SSIIa, SSIII and GBSSI). The starch produced by grain of the double SBEIIa mutants was high in amylose (up to ∼1.95 fold that of the wild type) and contained up to about eight fold more resistant starch. A single nucleotide polymorphism adjacent to the splice site at the end of exon 10 of the G364E mutant copies of both SBEIIa-A and SBEIIa-B resulted in the loss of a conserved exonic splicing silencer element. Its starch was similar to that of the SBEIIa double mutant. G364E SBEIIa pre-mRNA was incorrectly processed, resulting in the formation of alternative, but non-functional splicing products 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Alternative splicing 
650 4 |a Durum wheat 
650 4 |a High amylose 
650 4 |a Resistant starch 
650 4 |a TILLING 
650 4 |a mRNA processing 
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700 1 |a Palombieri, Samuela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Botticella, Ermelinda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mantovani, Paola  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bovina, Riccardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lafiandra, Domenico  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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