Novel MtCEP1 peptides produced in vivo differentially regulate root development in Medicago truncatula

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 17 vom: 07. Aug., Seite 5289-300
1. Verfasser: Mohd-Radzman, Nadiatul A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Binos, Steve, Truong, Thy T, Imin, Nijat, Mariani, Michael, Djordjevic, Michael A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Legume root development mass spectrometry nodulation peptide isolation peptide signaling post-translational modification secreted peptides. Indoleacetic Acids mehr... Naphthaleneacetic Acids Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 33T7G7757C
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520 |a Small, post-translationally modified and secreted peptides regulate diverse plant developmental processes. Due to low natural abundance, it is difficult to isolate and identify these peptides. Using an improved peptide isolation protocol and Orbitrap mass spectrometry, nine 15-amino-acid CEP peptides were identified that corresponded to the two domains encoded by Medicago truncatula CEP1 (MtCEP1). Novel arabinosylated and hydroxylated peptides were identified in root cultures overexpressing MtCEP1. The five most abundant CEP peptides were hydroxylated and these species were detected also in low amounts in vector control samples. Synthetic peptides with different hydroxylation patterns differentially affected root development. Notably, the domain 1 peptide hydroxylated at Pro4 and Pro11 (D1:HyP4,11) imparted the strongest inhibition of lateral root emergence when grown with 5mM KNO3 and stimulated the highest increase in nodule number when grown with 0mM KNO3. Inhibition of lateral root emergence by D1:HyP4,11 was not alleviated by removing peptide exposure. In contrast, the domain 2 peptide hydroxylated at Pro11 (D2:HyP11) increased stage III-IV lateral root primordium numbers by 6-fold (P < 0.001) which failed to emerge. Auxin addition at levels which stimulated lateral root formation in wild-type plants had little or no ameliorating effect on CEP peptide-mediated inhibition of lateral root formation or emergence. Both peptides increased and altered the root staining pattern of the auxin-responsive reporter GH3:GUS suggesting CEPs alter auxin sensitivity or distribution. The results showed that CEP primary sequence and post-translational modifications influence peptide activities and the improved isolation procedure effectively and reproducibly identifies and characterises CEPs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Legume root development 
650 4 |a mass spectrometry 
650 4 |a nodulation 
650 4 |a peptide isolation 
650 4 |a peptide signaling 
650 4 |a post-translational modification 
650 4 |a secreted peptides. 
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650 7 |a Naphthaleneacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Binos, Steve  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Truong, Thy T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Imin, Nijat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mariani, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Djordjevic, Michael A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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