The identification of new cytosolic glutamine synthetase and asparagine synthetase genes in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), and their expression during leaf senescence

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 7 vom: 21. Apr., Seite 2013-26
1. Verfasser: Avila-Ospina, Liliana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Marmagne, Anne, Talbotec, Joël, Krupinska, Karin, Masclaux-Daubresse, Céline
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Asparagine synthetase dark treatment endoprotease glutamine synthetase nitrate. DNA, Complementary Nitrates Plant Proteins mehr... Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39 Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase EC 6.3.1.1 Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase EC 6.3.1.2 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 4 |a The identification of new cytosolic glutamine synthetase and asparagine synthetase genes in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), and their expression during leaf senescence 
264 1 |c 2015 
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500 |a Date Completed 27.01.2016 
500 |a Date Revised 13.11.2018 
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520 |a © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Glutamine synthetase and asparagine synthetase are two master enzymes involved in ammonium assimilation in plants. Their roles in nitrogen remobilization and nitrogen use efficiency have been proposed. In this report, the genes coding for the cytosolic glutamine synthetases (HvGS1) and asparagine synthetases (HvASN) in barley were identified. In addition to the three HvGS1 and two HvASN sequences previously reported, two prokaryotic-like HvGS1 and three HvASN cDNA sequences were identified. Gene structures were then characterized, obtaining full genomic sequences. The response of the five HvGS1 and five HvASN genes to leaf senescence was then studied. Developmental senescence was studied using primary and flag leaves. Dark-exposure or low-nitrate conditions were also used to trigger stress-induced senescence. Well-known senescence markers such as the chlorophyll and Rubisco contents were monitored in order to characterize senescence levels in the different leaves. The three eukaryotic-like HvGS1_1, HvGS1_2, and HvGS1_3 sequences showed the typical senescence-induced reduction in gene expression described in many plant species. By contrast, the two prokaryotic-like HvGS1_4 and HvGS1_5 sequences were repressed by leaf senescence, similar to the HvGS2 gene, which encodes the chloroplast glutamine synthetase isoenzyme. There was a greater contrast in the responses of the five HvASN and this suggested that these genes are needed for N remobilization in senescing leaves only when plants are well fertilized with nitrate. Responses of the HvASN sequences to dark-induced senescence showed that there are two categories of asparagine synthetases, one induced in the dark and the other repressed by the same conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Asparagine synthetase 
650 4 |a dark treatment 
650 4 |a endoprotease 
650 4 |a glutamine synthetase 
650 4 |a nitrate. 
650 7 |a DNA, Complementary  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.39  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.3.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.3.1.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Marmagne, Anne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Talbotec, Joël  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krupinska, Karin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masclaux-Daubresse, Céline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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