A defence-related Olea europaea β-glucosidase hydrolyses and activates oleuropein into a potent protein cross-linking agent

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 7 vom: 21. Apr., Seite 2093-106
1. Verfasser: Koudounas, Konstantinos (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Banilas, Georgios, Michaelidis, Christos, Demoliou, Catherine, Rigas, Stamatis, Hatzopoulos, Polydefkis
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't heterologous expression oleuropein olive development plant defence protein cross-linking. β-Glucosidase Iridoid Glucosides Iridoids mehr... Plant Proteins Terpenes 2O4553545L beta-Glucosidase EC 3.2.1.21
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520 |a Oleuropein, the major secoiridoid compound in olive, is involved in a sophisticated two-component defence system comprising a β-glucosidase enzyme that activates oleuropein into a toxic glutaraldehyde-like structure. Although oleuropein deglycosylation studies have been monitored extensively, an oleuropein β-glucosidase gene has not been characterized as yet. Here, we report the isolation of OeGLU cDNA from olive encoding a β-glucosidase belonging to the defence-related group of terpenoid-specific glucosidases. In planta recombinant protein expression assays showed that OeGLU deglycosylated and activated oleuropein into a strong protein cross-linker. Homology and docking modelling predicted that OeGLU has a characteristic (β/α)8 TIM barrel conformation and a typical construction of a pocket-shaped substrate recognition domain composed of conserved amino acids supporting the β-glucosidase activity and non-conserved residues associated with aglycon specificity. Transcriptional analysis in various olive organs revealed that the gene was developmentally regulated, with its transcript levels coinciding well with the spatiotemporal patterns of oleuropein degradation and aglycon accumulation in drupes. OeGLU upregulation in young organs reflects its prominent role in oleuropein-mediated defence system. High gene expression during drupe maturation implies an additional role in olive secondary metabolism, through the degradation of oleuropein and reutilization of hydrolysis products 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a heterologous expression 
650 4 |a oleuropein 
650 4 |a olive development 
650 4 |a plant defence 
650 4 |a protein cross-linking. 
650 4 |a β-Glucosidase 
650 7 |a Iridoid Glucosides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iridoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Terpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a oleuropein  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2O4553545L  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-Glucosidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.21  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Banilas, Georgios  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michaelidis, Christos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Demoliou, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rigas, Stamatis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hatzopoulos, Polydefkis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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