Bonding and singlet-triplet gap of silicon trimer : effects of protonation and attachment of alkali metal cations

© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 36(2015), 11 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 805-15
1. Verfasser: Tam, Nguyen Minh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hang, Tran Dieu, Pham, Hung Tan, Nguyen, Huyen Thi, Pham-Ho, My Phuong, Denis, Pablo A, Nguyen, Minh Tho
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article CCSD(T)/CBS CCSDT CCSDTQ G4 method electron localization function metal cation affinities proton affinity ring current silicon trimer singlet-triplet gap
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520 |a We revisit the singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔE(ST)) of silicon trimer and evaluate the gaps of its derivatives by attachment of a cation (H(+), Li(+), Na(+), and K(+)) using the wavefunction-based methods including the composite G4, coupled-cluster theory CCSD(T)/CBS, CCSDT and CCSDTQ, and CASSCF/CASPT2 (for Si3) computations. Both (1)A1 and (3)A2' states of Si3 are determined to be degenerate. An intersystem crossing between both states appears to be possible at a point having an apex bond angle of around α = 68 ± 2° which is 16 ± 4 kJ/mol above the ground state. The proton, Li(+) and Na(+) cations tend to favor the low-spin state, whereas the K(+) cation favors the high-spin state. However, they do not modify significantly the ΔE(ST). The proton affinity of silicon trimer is determined as PA(Si3) = 830 ± 4 kJ/mol at 298 K. The metal cation affinities are also predicted to be LiCA(Si3) = 108 ± 8 kJ/mol, NaCA(Si3) = 79 ± 8 kJ/mol and KCA(Si3) = 44 ± 8 kJ/mol. The chemical bonding is probed using the electron localization function, and ring current analyses show that the singlet three-membered ring Si3 is, at most, nonaromatic. Attachment of the proton and Li(+) cation renders it anti-aromatic 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CCSD(T)/CBS 
650 4 |a CCSDT 
650 4 |a CCSDTQ 
650 4 |a G4 method 
650 4 |a electron localization function 
650 4 |a metal cation affinities 
650 4 |a proton affinity 
650 4 |a ring current 
650 4 |a silicon trimer 
650 4 |a singlet-triplet gap 
700 1 |a Hang, Tran Dieu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pham, Hung Tan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Huyen Thi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pham-Ho, My Phuong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Denis, Pablo A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Minh Tho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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