Surface modification of silk fibroin fabric using layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte deposition and heparin immobilization for small-diameter vascular prostheses

There is an urgent need to develop a biologically active implantable small-diameter vascular prosthesis with long-term patency. Silk-fibroin-based small-diameter vascular prosthesis is a promising candidate having higher patency rate; however, the surface modification is indeed required to improve i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 31(2015), 8 vom: 03. März, Seite 2517-26
1. Verfasser: Elahi, M Fazley (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guan, Guoping, Wang, Lu, Zhao, Xinzhe, Wang, Fujun, King, Martin W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Electrolytes Polymers Silk Heparin 9005-49-6 Fibroins 9007-76-5
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520 |a There is an urgent need to develop a biologically active implantable small-diameter vascular prosthesis with long-term patency. Silk-fibroin-based small-diameter vascular prosthesis is a promising candidate having higher patency rate; however, the surface modification is indeed required to improve its further hemocompatibility. In this study, silk fibroin fabric was modified by a two-stage process. First, the surface of silk fibroin fabric was coated using a layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte deposition technique by stepwise dipping the silk fibroin fabric into a solution of cationic poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and anionic poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) solution. The dipping procedure was repeated to obtain the PAH/PAA multilayers deposited on the silk fibroin fabrics. Second, the polyelectrolyte-deposited silk fibroin fabrics were treated in EDC/NHS-activated low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) solution at 4 °C for 24 h, resulting in immobilization of LMWH on the silk fibroin fabrics surface. Scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray data revealed the accomplishment of LMWH immobilization on the polyelectrolyte-deposited silk fibroin fabric surface. The higher the number of PAH/PAA coating layers on the silk fibroin fabric, the more surface hydrophilicity could be obtained, resulting in a higher fetal bovine serum protein and platelets adhesion resistance properties when tested in vitro. In addition, compared with untreated sample, the surface-modified silk fibroin fabrics showed negligible loss of bursting strength and thus reveal the acceptability of polyelectrolytes deposition and heparin immobilization approach for silk-fibroin-based small-diameter vascular prostheses modification 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Electrolytes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silk  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Heparin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-49-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fibroins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9007-76-5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Guan, Guoping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Lu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Xinzhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Fujun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a King, Martin W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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