Inhibitory effects of extracellular self-DNA : a general biological process?

© 2015 The Authors New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 206(2015), 1 vom: 27. Apr., Seite 127-132
1. Verfasser: Mazzoleni, Stefano (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cartenì, Fabrizio, Bonanomi, Giuliano, Senatore, Mauro, Termolino, Pasquale, Giannino, Francesco, Incerti, Guido, Rietkerk, Max, Lanzotti, Virginia, Chiusano, Maria Luisa
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article autotoxicity exDNA exDNA functions heterologous DNA self-recognition Soil DNA 9007-49-2
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2015 Aug;207(3):488-90. doi: 10.1111/nph.13425. - PMID 25892160 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2015 The Authors New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Self-inhibition of growth has been observed in different organisms, but an underlying common mechanism has not been proposed so far. Recently, extracellular DNA (exDNA) has been reported as species-specific growth inhibitor in plants and proposed as an explanation of negative plant-soil feedback. In this work the effect of exDNA was tested on different species to assess the occurrence of such inhibition in organisms other than plants. Bioassays were performed on six species of different taxonomic groups, including bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, protozoa and insects. Treatments consisted in the addition to the growth substrate of conspecific and heterologous DNA at different concentration levels. Results showed that treatments with conspecific DNA always produced a concentration dependent growth inhibition, which instead was not observed in the case of heterologous DNA. Reported evidence suggests the generality of the observed phenomenon which opens new perspectives in the context of self-inhibition processes. Moreover, the existence of a general species-specific biological effect of exDNA raises interesting questions on its possible involvement in self-recognition mechanisms. Further investigation at molecular level will be required to unravel the specific functioning of the observed inhibitory effects 
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650 4 |a autotoxicity 
650 4 |a exDNA 
650 4 |a exDNA functions 
650 4 |a heterologous DNA 
650 4 |a self-recognition 
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700 1 |a Cartenì, Fabrizio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bonanomi, Giuliano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Senatore, Mauro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Termolino, Pasquale  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giannino, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Incerti, Guido  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rietkerk, Max  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lanzotti, Virginia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chiusano, Maria Luisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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