Revisiting the origin and diversification of vascular plants through a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the fossil record

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 207(2015), 2 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 425-436
Auteur principal: Silvestro, Daniele (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Cascales-Miñana, Borja, Bacon, Christine D, Antonelli, Alexandre
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2015
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PyRate biodiversity changes diversification floristic turnover mass extinction plant fossils
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2015 Jul;207(2):254-256. doi: 10.1111/nph.13402. - PMID 26096200 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Plants have a long evolutionary history, during which mass extinction events dramatically affected Earth's ecosystems and its biodiversity. The fossil record can shed light on the diversification dynamics of plant life and reveal how changes in the origination-extinction balance have contributed to shaping the current flora. We use a novel Bayesian approach to estimate origination and extinction rates in plants throughout their history. We focus on the effect of the 'Big Five' mass extinctions and on estimating the timing of origin of vascular plants, seed plants and angiosperms. Our analyses show that plant diversification is characterized by several shifts in origination and extinction rates, often matching the most important geological boundaries. The estimated origin of major plant clades predates the oldest macrofossils when considering the uncertainties associated with the fossil record and the preservation process. Our findings show that the commonly recognized mass extinctions have affected each plant group differently and that phases of high extinction often coincided with major floral turnovers. For instance, after the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary we infer negligible shifts in diversification of nonflowering seed plants, but find significantly decreased extinction in spore-bearing plants and increased origination rates in angiosperms, contributing to their current ecological and evolutionary dominance 
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700 1 |a Cascales-Miñana, Borja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bacon, Christine D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Antonelli, Alexandre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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