Potential for long-term transfer of dissolved organic carbon from riparian zones to streams in boreal catchments

© 2015 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 21(2015), 8 vom: 02. Aug., Seite 2963-79
1. Verfasser: Ledesma, José L J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Grabs, Thomas, Bishop, Kevin H, Schiff, Sherry L, Köhler, Stephan J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't carbon 14 carbon cycling climate change ditching hydromorphology isotopic measurement organic matter primary production mehr... total organic carbon turnover time Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Boreal regions store most of the global terrestrial carbon, which can be transferred as dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to inland waters with implications for both aquatic ecology and carbon budgets. Headwater riparian zones (RZ) are important sources of DOC, and often just a narrow 'dominant source layer' (DSL) within the riparian profile is responsible for most of the DOC export. Two important questions arise: how long boreal RZ could sustain lateral DOC fluxes as the sole source of exported carbon and how its hydromorphological variability influences this role. We estimate theoretical turnover times by comparing carbon pools and lateral exports in the DSL of 13 riparian profiles distributed over a 69 km(2) catchment in northern Sweden. The thickness of the DSL was 36 ± 18 (average ± SD) cm. Thus, only about one-third of the 1-m-deep riparian profile contributed 90% of the lateral DOC flux. The 13 RZ exported 8.7 ± 6.5 g C m(-2) year(-1) , covering the whole range of boreal stream DOC exports. The variation could be explained by local hydromorphological characteristics including RZ width (R(2) = 0.90). The estimated theoretical turnover times were hundreds to a few thousands of years, that is there is a potential long-lasting supply of DOC. Estimates of net ecosystem production in the RZ suggest that lateral fluxes, including both organic and inorganic C, could be maintained without drawing down the riparian pools. This was supported by measurements of stream DO(14) C that indicated modern carbon as the predominant fraction exported, including streams disturbed by ditching. The transfer of DOC into boreal inland waters from new and old carbon sources has a major influence on surface water quality and global carbon balances. This study highlights the importance of local variations in RZ hydromorphology and DSL extent for future DOC fluxes under a changing climate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a carbon 14 
650 4 |a carbon cycling 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a ditching 
650 4 |a hydromorphology 
650 4 |a isotopic measurement 
650 4 |a organic matter 
650 4 |a primary production 
650 4 |a total organic carbon 
650 4 |a turnover time 
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700 1 |a Grabs, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bishop, Kevin H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schiff, Sherry L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Köhler, Stephan J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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