Barley : a translational model for adaptation to climate change

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 206(2015), 3 vom: 21. Mai, Seite 913-931
1. Verfasser: Dawson, Ian K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Russell, Joanne, Powell, Wayne, Steffenson, Brian, Thomas, William T B, Waugh, Robbie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review abiotic and biotic stresses barley genome assembly evolutionary participatory plant breeding landraces niche modelling wild barley
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520 |a Barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) is an excellent model for understanding agricultural responses to climate change. Its initial domestication over 10 millennia ago and subsequent wide migration provide striking evidence of adaptation to different environments, agro-ecologies and uses. A bottleneck in the selection of modern varieties has resulted in a reduction in total genetic diversity and a loss of specific alleles relevant to climate-smart agriculture. However, extensive and well-curated collections of landraces, wild barley accessions (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum) and other Hordeum species exist and are important new allele sources. A wide range of genomic and analytical tools have entered the public domain for exploring and capturing this variation, and specialized populations, mutant stocks and transgenics facilitate the connection between genetic diversity and heritable phenotypes. These lay the biological, technological and informational foundations for developing climate-resilient crops tailored to specific environments that are supported by extensive environmental and geographical databases, new methods for climate modelling and trait/environment association analyses, and decentralized participatory improvement methods. Case studies of important climate-related traits and their constituent genes - including examples that are indicative of the complexities involved in designing appropriate responses - are presented, and key developments for the future highlighted 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a abiotic and biotic stresses 
650 4 |a barley genome assembly 
650 4 |a evolutionary participatory plant breeding 
650 4 |a landraces 
650 4 |a niche modelling 
650 4 |a wild barley 
700 1 |a Russell, Joanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Powell, Wayne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steffenson, Brian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomas, William T B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Waugh, Robbie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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