Sewage sludge composting in a two-stage system : carbon and nitrogen transformations and potential ecological risk assessment

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 38(2015) vom: 31. Apr., Seite 312-20
1. Verfasser: Kulikowska, Dorota (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gusiatin, Zygmunt M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aeration rate E(r), M(F), I(R) indices Organics removal kinetics Sewage sludge composting Two-stage system Metals Organic Chemicals Sewage mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Sewage sludge composting in a two-stage system  |b carbon and nitrogen transformations and potential ecological risk assessment 
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500 |a Date Completed 15.12.2015 
500 |a Date Revised 30.03.2015 
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520 |a Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The study examined how aeration rate (AR) in bioreactor (1.0 and 0.5l/min kg dm) at low C/N ratio (ca. 15-16) affected kinetics of organic matter (OM) removal, i.e. rate constant of OM removal (k) and maximum degradation of OM (A) and nitrogen evolution during sewage sludge composting. Moreover, potential ecological risk (Er) based on metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn) content was evaluated. The process involved a two-stage system (bioreactor and windrow). In the bioreactor, at higher AR, k and A equaled 0.34 d(-1) and 101.9 g/kg dm, respectively; at lower AR k was 0.38 d(-1), however A 1.4-fold lower. Interestingly, in the windrow, k was much higher (0.086 d(-1)) for the biomass subjected to a lower AR, compared to 0.026 d(-1) at higher AR. Moreover, although at lower AR, k in the windrow was 4.4-fold lower than in the bioreactor, A was 1.15-fold higher. Total N content in mature compost was on the level 23.51-22.35 g/kg dm and metal concentration showed low ecological risk (Er < 16) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Aeration rate 
650 4 |a E(r), M(F), I(R) indices 
650 4 |a Organics removal kinetics 
650 4 |a Sewage sludge composting 
650 4 |a Two-stage system 
650 7 |a Metals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Organic Chemicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gusiatin, Zygmunt M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 38(2015) vom: 31. Apr., Seite 312-20  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2015  |g day:31  |g month:04  |g pages:312-20 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.12.019  |3 Volltext 
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