Natural-based nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine : a review

© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 27(2015), 7 vom: 18. Feb., Seite 1143-69
1. Verfasser: Pina, Sandra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Oliveira, Joaquim M, Reis, Rui L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review bone tissue engineering calcium phosphates nanocomposites natural polymers regenerative medicine Biocompatible Materials Biopolymers mehr... Calcium Phosphates Hydrogels Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Proteins calcium phosphate 97Z1WI3NDX
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520 |a Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has been providing exciting technologies for the development of functional substitutes aimed to repair and regenerate damaged tissues and organs. Inspired by the hierarchical nature of bone, nanostructured biomaterials are gaining a singular attention for tissue engineering, owing their ability to promote cell adhesion and proliferation, and hence new bone growth, compared with conventional microsized materials. Of particular interest are nanocomposites involving biopolymeric matrices and bioactive nanosized fillers. Biodegradability, high mechanical strength, and osteointegration and formation of ligamentous tissue are properties required for such materials. Biopolymers are advantageous due to their similarities with extracellular matrices, specific degradation rates, and good biological performance. By its turn, calcium phosphates possess favorable osteoconductivity, resorbability, and biocompatibility. Herein, an overview on the available natural polymer/calcium phosphate nanocomposite materials, their design, and properties is presented. Scaffolds, hydrogels, and fibers as biomimetic strategies for tissue engineering, and processing methodologies are described. The specific biological properties of the nanocomposites, as well as their interaction with cells, including the use of bioactive molecules, are highlighted. Nanocomposites in vivo studies using animal models are also reviewed and discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a bone tissue engineering 
650 4 |a calcium phosphates 
650 4 |a nanocomposites 
650 4 |a natural polymers 
650 4 |a regenerative medicine 
650 7 |a Biocompatible Materials  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biopolymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium Phosphates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a calcium phosphate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 97Z1WI3NDX  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Oliveira, Joaquim M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reis, Rui L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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