Potassium transporter TRH1 subunits assemble regulating root-hair elongation autonomously from the cell fate determination pathway
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 231(2015) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 131-7 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2015
|
| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana KUP/HAK/KT K(+) transporters Protein interaction Root hairs TRH1 assembly Arabidopsis Proteins Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters potassium transporter, Arabidopsis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Trichoblasts of trh1 plants form root-hair initiation sites that fail to undergo tip growth resulting in a tiny root-hair phenotype. TRH1 belongs to Arabidopsis KT/KUP/HAK potassium transporter family controlling root-hair growth and gravitropism. Double mutant combinations between trh1 and root-hair mutants affecting cell fate or root-hair initiation exhibited additive phenotypes, suggesting that TRH1 acts independently and developmentally downstream of root-hair initiation. Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC), upon TRH1-YFP(C) and TRH1-YFP(N) co-transformation into tobacco epidermal cells, led to fluorescence emission indicative of TRH1 subunit homodimerization. Yeast two-hybrid analysis revealed two types of interactions. The hydrophilic segment between the second and the third transmembrane domain extending from residues Q105 to T141 is competent for a relatively weak interaction, whereas the region at the C-terminal beyond the last transmembrane domain, extending from amino acids R565 to A729, strongly self-interacts. These domains likely facilitate the co-assembly of TRH1 subunits forming an active K(+) transport system within cellular membrane structures. The results support the role of TRH1 acting as a convergence point between the developmental root-hair pathway and the environmental/hormonal signaling pathway to preserve auxin homeostasis ensuring plant adaptation in changing environments |
|---|---|
| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 16.09.2015 Date Revised 30.09.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1873-2259 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.11.017 |