A possible role of an anthocyanin filter in low-intensity light stress-induced flowering in Perilla frutescens var. crispa

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 175(2015) vom: 01. März, Seite 157-62
1. Verfasser: Miki, Satomi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wada, Kaede C, Takeno, Kiyotoshi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anthocyanin Flowering Low-intensity light Perilla frutescens Stress Anthocyanins Phenylpropionates Plant Proteins 3-phenylpropionic acid mehr... 5Q445IN5CU Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase EC 4.3.1.24
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245 1 2 |a A possible role of an anthocyanin filter in low-intensity light stress-induced flowering in Perilla frutescens var. crispa 
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520 |a The red-leaved form of Perilla frutescens var. crispa was induced to flower by low-intensity light stress. The leaves of this form are normally red, but turned green under low-intensity light due to anthocyanin depletion in the epidermis. Flowering did not occur when plants were grown under light passed through a red-colored cellophane paper, which has an absorption spectrum similar to that of anthocyanins. High-concentration anthocyanins may play the role of a red-colored optical filter under normal light conditions, and this filter effect may be lost under low-intensity light, causing a change in the wavelength characteristics of the light with which the mesophyll cells are irradiated. This change may induce a photobiological effect leading to flowering. The gene expression and enzyme activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), the key enzyme for anthocyanin biosynthesis, decreased under low-intensity light. L-2-aminooxy-3-phenylpropionic acid (AOPP), which is widely used as a PAL inhibitor, inhibited low-intensity light stress-induced flowering and increased PAL activity and anthocyanin content. The inhibition of flowering by AOPP in P. frutescens may be through different mechanisms than PAL inhibition 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Anthocyanin 
650 4 |a Flowering 
650 4 |a Low-intensity light 
650 4 |a Perilla frutescens 
650 4 |a Stress 
650 7 |a Anthocyanins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenylpropionates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3-phenylpropionic acid  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wada, Kaede C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takeno, Kiyotoshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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