Transport of ions in mesoporous carbon electrodes during capacitive deionization of high-salinity solutions

Desalination of high-salinity solutions has been studied using a novel experimental technique and a theoretical model. Neutron imaging has been employed to visualize lithium ions in mesoporous carbon materials, which are used as electrodes in capacitive deionization (CDI) for water desalination. Exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 31(2015), 3 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 1038-47
1. Verfasser: Sharma, K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kim, Y-H, Gabitto, J, Mayes, R T, Yiacoumi, S, Bilheux, H Z, Walker, L M H, Dai, S, Tsouris, C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Desalination of high-salinity solutions has been studied using a novel experimental technique and a theoretical model. Neutron imaging has been employed to visualize lithium ions in mesoporous carbon materials, which are used as electrodes in capacitive deionization (CDI) for water desalination. Experiments were conducted with a flow-through CDI cell designed for neutron imaging and with lithium-6 chloride ((6)LiCl) as the electrolyte. Sequences of neutron images have been obtained at a relatively high concentration of (6)LiCl solution to provide information on the transport of ions within the electrodes. A new model that computes the individual ionic concentration profiles inside mesoporous carbon electrodes has been used to simulate the CDI process. Modifications have also been introduced into the simulation model to calculate results at high electrolyte concentrations. Experimental data and simulation results provide insight into why CDI is not effective for desalination of high ionic-strength solutions. The combination of experimental information, obtained through neutron imaging, with the theoretical model will help in the design of CDI devices, which can improve the process for high ionic-strength solutions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Kim, Y-H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gabitto, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mayes, R T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yiacoumi, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bilheux, H Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Walker, L M H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsouris, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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