Identification and expression of a stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene responsible for oleic acid accumulation in Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 87(2015) vom: 25. Feb., Seite 9-16
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Na (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Yuan, Li, Qiuqi, Li, Rufang, Xia, Xinli, Qin, Xiaowei, Guo, Huihong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Functional and expression analysis Oleic acid Seed oil Stearoyl-ACP desaturase Unsaturated fatty acid Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge Plant Oils Plant Proteins mehr... Recombinant Proteins Oleic Acid 2UMI9U37CP Fatty Acid Desaturases EC 1.14.19.-
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245 1 0 |a Identification and expression of a stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene responsible for oleic acid accumulation in Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds 
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520 |a Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is an oilseed tree that grows well on barren lands in dry climate. Its seeds contain a large amount of oil rich in oleic acid (18:1(Δ9)) and linoleic acid (18:2(Δ9, 12)). However, the molecular regulation of oil biosynthesis in X. sorbifolia seeds is poorly understood. Stearoyl-ACP desaturase (SAD, EC 1.14.99.6) is a plastid-localized soluble desaturase that catalyzes the conversion of stearic acid (18:0) to oleic acid, which plays a key role in determining the ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids. In this study, a full-length cDNA of XsSAD was isolated from developing X. sorbifolia embryos. The XsSAD open reading frame had 1194-bp, encoding a polypeptide of 397 amino acids. XsSAD expression in Escherichia coli cells resulted in increased 18:1(Δ9) level, confirming the biological activity of the enzyme encoded by XsSAD. XsSAD expression in Arabidopsis ssi2 mutants partially restored the morphological phenotype and effectively increased the 18:1(Δ9) level. The levels of other unsaturated fatty acids synthesized with 18:1(Δ9) as the substrate also increased to some degree. XsSAD in X. sorbifolia had a much higher expression in embryos than in leaves and petals. XsSAD expression also correlated well with the oleic acid, unsaturated fatty acid, and total fatty acid levels in developing embryos. These data suggested that XsSAD determined the synthesis of oleic acid and contributed to the accumulation of unsaturated fatty acid and total oil in X. sorbifolia seeds. A preliminary tobacco rattle virus-based virus-induced gene silencing system established in X. sorbifolia can also be helpful for further analyzing the functions of XsSAD and other oil synthesis-related genes in woody plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Functional and expression analysis 
650 4 |a Oleic acid 
650 4 |a Seed oil 
650 4 |a Stearoyl-ACP desaturase 
650 4 |a Unsaturated fatty acid 
650 4 |a Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge 
650 7 |a Plant Oils  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Recombinant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oleic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2UMI9U37CP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acid Desaturases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.14.19.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Qiuqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Rufang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xia, Xinli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qin, Xiaowei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Huihong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:87  |g year:2015  |g day:25  |g month:02  |g pages:9-16 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.12.009  |3 Volltext 
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