Activation volumes of enzymes adsorbed on silica particles

The immobilization of enzymes on carrier particles is useful in many biotechnological processes. In this way, enzymes can be separated from the reaction solution by filtering and can be reused in several cycles. On the other hand, there is a series of examples of free enzymes in solution that can be...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 30(2014), 51 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 15496-503
Auteur principal: Schuabb, Vitor (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Czeslik, Claus
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2014
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Enzymes Enzymes, Immobilized Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 Horseradish Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.- Chymotrypsin EC 3.4.21.1 alpha-chymotrypsin
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520 |a The immobilization of enzymes on carrier particles is useful in many biotechnological processes. In this way, enzymes can be separated from the reaction solution by filtering and can be reused in several cycles. On the other hand, there is a series of examples of free enzymes in solution that can be activated by the application of pressure. Thus, a potential loss of enzymatic activity upon immobilization on carrier particles might be compensated by pressure. In this study, we have determined the activation volumes of two enzymes, α-chymotrypsin (α-CT) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP), when they are adsorbed on silica particles and free in solution. The experiments have been carried out using fluorescence assays under pressures up to 2000 bar. In all cases, activation volumes were found to depend on the applied pressure, suggesting different compressions of the enzyme-substrate complex and the transition state. The volume profiles of free and adsorbed HRP are similar. For α-CT, larger activation volumes are found in the adsorbed state. However, up to about 500 bar, the enzymatic reaction of α-CT, which is adsorbed on silica particles, is characterized by a negative activation volume. This observation suggests that application of pressure might indeed be useful to enhance the activity of enzymes on carrier particles 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Enzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Enzymes, Immobilized  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Horseradish Peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a EC 3.4.21.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a alpha-chymotrypsin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.21.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Czeslik, Claus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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