Cellular inorganic carbon fluxes in Trichodesmium : a combined approach using measurements and modelling

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 749-59
1. Verfasser: Eichner, Meri (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Thoms, Silke, Kranz, Sven A, Rost, Björn
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't CO2 Carbon acquisition NDH carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM) cyanobacteria leakage ocean acidification. Nitrates mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a To predict effects of climate change on phytoplankton, it is crucial to understand how their mechanisms for carbon acquisition respond to environmental conditions. Aiming to shed light on the responses of extra- and intracellular inorganic C (Ci) fluxes, the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101 was grown with different nitrogen sources (N2 vs NO3 (-)) and pCO2 levels (380 vs 1400 µatm). Cellular Ci fluxes were assessed by combining membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS), (13)C fractionation measurements, and modelling. Aside from a significant decrease in Ci affinity at elevated pCO2 and changes in CO2 efflux with different N sources, extracellular Ci fluxes estimated by MIMS were largely unaffected by the treatments. (13)C fractionation during biomass production, however, increased with pCO2, irrespective of the N source. Strong discrepancies were observed in CO2 leakage estimates obtained by MIMS and a (13)C-based approach, which further increased under elevated pCO2. These offsets could be explained by applying a model that comprises extracellular CO2 and HCO3 (-) fluxes as well as internal Ci cycling around the carboxysome via the CO2 uptake facilitator NDH-14. Assuming unidirectional, kinetic fractionation between CO2 and HCO3 (-) in the cytosol or enzymatic fractionation by NDH-14, both significantly improved the comparability of leakage estimates. Our results highlight the importance of internal Ci cycling for (13)C composition as well as cellular energy budgets of Trichodesmium, which ought to be considered in process studies on climate change effects 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a CO2 
650 4 |a Carbon acquisition 
650 4 |a NDH 
650 4 |a carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM) 
650 4 |a cyanobacteria 
650 4 |a leakage 
650 4 |a ocean acidification. 
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700 1 |a Thoms, Silke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kranz, Sven A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rost, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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