Degradation of forchlorfenuron by nitrification and denitrification reactions in the gut and shell biofilm of Limnoperna fortunei

The capacity and mechanism of Limnoperna fortunei to reduce the concentration of forchlorfenuron [or 1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-phenylurea (CPPU)] in water has been studied under laboratory conditions. Firstly, the evasive response of mussels to CPPU (10, 20, 40 and 60 mg L(-1)) was evaluated, and a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 24(2015), 2 vom: 26. März, Seite 381-90
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Ruijian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cui, Bin, Huang, Shaobin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Phenylurea Compounds Plant Growth Regulators Pyridines Water Pollutants, Chemical N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N'-phenylurea K62IP7463J
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520 |a The capacity and mechanism of Limnoperna fortunei to reduce the concentration of forchlorfenuron [or 1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-phenylurea (CPPU)] in water has been studied under laboratory conditions. Firstly, the evasive response of mussels to CPPU (10, 20, 40 and 60 mg L(-1)) was evaluated, and a toxicity test was carried out at these concentrations. Secondly, the effect of two different sizes of mussels on CPPU concentrations was investigated in a 24-day experiment. Thirdly, the role of intact mussels and valvae only were respectively evaluated in another 24-day experiment. The CPPU concentration decreased by about 40 % in the presence of large mussels and about 20 % in the presence of valvae only. Finally, nucleic acid extracts from the gut and biofilm microbial communities of L. fortunei were analyzed, and the number of copies of the bacterial genes amoA, nirK and nirS were determined. Based on these results, we propose possible mechanisms for CPPU degradation involving bacteria-associated nitrification and denitrification reactions. In summary, we found that the CPPU half-life depended on the presence of mussels, their size and their associated microorganisms 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Phenylurea Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyridines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N'-phenylurea  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K62IP7463J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cui, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Shaobin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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