Interactions between temperature and nutrients across levels of ecological organization

© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 21(2015), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 1025-40
1. Verfasser: Cross, Wyatt F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hood, James M, Benstead, Jonathan P, Huryn, Alexander D, Nelson, Daniel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review activation energy climate change ecological stoichiometry metabolic theory of ecology nitrogen nutrients phosphorus mehr... temperature threshold elemental ratio
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520 |a Temperature and nutrient availability play key roles in controlling the pathways and rates at which energy and materials move through ecosystems. These factors have also changed dramatically on Earth over the past century as human activities have intensified. Although significant effort has been devoted to understanding the role of temperature and nutrients in isolation, less is known about how these two factors interact to influence ecological processes. Recent advances in ecological stoichiometry and metabolic ecology provide a useful framework for making progress in this area, but conceptual synthesis and review are needed to help catalyze additional research. Here, we examine known and potential interactions between temperature and nutrients from a variety of physiological, community, and ecosystem perspectives. We first review patterns at the level of the individual, focusing on four traits--growth, respiration, body size, and elemental content--that should theoretically govern how temperature and nutrients interact to influence higher levels of biological organization. We next explore the interactive effects of temperature and nutrients on populations, communities, and food webs by synthesizing information related to community size spectra, biomass distributions, and elemental composition. We use metabolic theory to make predictions about how population-level secondary production should respond to interactions between temperature and resource supply, setting up qualitative predictions about the flows of energy and materials through metazoan food webs. Last, we examine how temperature-nutrient interactions influence processes at the whole-ecosystem level, focusing on apparent vs. intrinsic activation energies of ecosystem processes, how to represent temperature-nutrient interactions in ecosystem models, and patterns with respect to nutrient uptake and organic matter decomposition. We conclude that a better understanding of interactions between temperature and nutrients will be critical for developing realistic predictions about ecological responses to multiple, simultaneous drivers of global change, including climate warming and elevated nutrient supply 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a activation energy 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a ecological stoichiometry 
650 4 |a metabolic theory of ecology 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a nutrients 
650 4 |a phosphorus 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 4 |a threshold elemental ratio 
700 1 |a Hood, James M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Benstead, Jonathan P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huryn, Alexander D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nelson, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:21  |g year:2015  |g number:3  |g day:14  |g month:03  |g pages:1025-40 
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