Drought adaptation of stay-green sorghum is associated with canopy development, leaf anatomy, root growth, and water uptake

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 21 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 6251-63
1. Verfasser: Borrell, Andrew K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mullet, John E, George-Jaeggli, Barbara, van Oosterom, Erik J, Hammer, Graeme L, Klein, Patricia E, Jordan, David R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Canopy development crop water use drought adaptation leaf anatomy root architecture sorghum stay-green. Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Stay-green sorghum plants exhibit greener leaves and stems during the grain-filling period under water-limited conditions compared with their senescent counterparts, resulting in increased grain yield, grain mass, and lodging resistance. Stay-green has been mapped to a number of key chromosomal regions, including Stg1, Stg2, Stg3, and Stg4, but the functions of these individual quantitative trait loci (QTLs) remain unclear. The objective of this study was to show how positive effects of Stg QTLs on grain yield under drought can be explained as emergent consequences of their effects on temporal and spatial water-use patterns that result from changes in leaf-area dynamics. A set of four Stg near-isogenic lines (NILs) and their recurrent parent were grown in a range of field and semicontrolled experiments in southeast Queensland, Australia. These studies showed that the four Stg QTLs regulate canopy size by: (1) reducing tillering via increased size of lower leaves, (2) constraining the size of the upper leaves; and (3) in some cases, decreasing the number of leaves per culm. In addition, they variously affect leaf anatomy and root growth. The multiple pathways by which Stg QTLs modulate canopy development can result in considerable developmental plasticity. The reduction in canopy size associated with Stg QTLs reduced pre-flowering water demand, thereby increasing water availability during grain filling and, ultimately, grain yield. The generic physiological mechanisms underlying the stay-green trait suggest that similar Stg QTLs could enhance post-anthesis drought adaptation in other major cereals such as maize, wheat, and rice 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Canopy development 
650 4 |a crop water use 
650 4 |a drought adaptation 
650 4 |a leaf anatomy 
650 4 |a root architecture 
650 4 |a sorghum 
650 4 |a stay-green. 
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700 1 |a Mullet, John E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a George-Jaeggli, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Oosterom, Erik J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hammer, Graeme L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klein, Patricia E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jordan, David R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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