Improving legume nodulation and Cu rhizostabilization using a genetically modified rhizobia

The rhizobia-legume interaction has been proposed as an interesting and appropriate tool for rhizostabilization of soils contaminated with heavy metals. One of the main requirements to use this symbiosis is the availability of tolerant and symbiotically effective rhizobia. The aim of this work was t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 36(2015), 9-12 vom: 07. Mai, Seite 1237-45
1. Verfasser: Delgadillo, Julián (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lafuente, Alejandro, Doukkali, Bouchra, Redondo-Gómez, Susana, Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique, Caviedes, Miguel A, Pajuelo, Eloísa, Rodríguez-Llorente, Ignacio D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Medicago truncatula copAB; heavy metals rhizoremediation Soil Pollutants Copper 789U1901C5
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520 |a The rhizobia-legume interaction has been proposed as an interesting and appropriate tool for rhizostabilization of soils contaminated with heavy metals. One of the main requirements to use this symbiosis is the availability of tolerant and symbiotically effective rhizobia. The aim of this work was to improve the symbiotic properties of the arsenic-resistant wild-type strain Ensifer medicae MA11 in Cu-contaminated substrates. The copAB genes from a Cu-resistant Pseudomonas fluorescens strain were expressed in E. medicae MA11 under the control of the nifH promoter. The resulting strain E. medicae MA11-copAB was able to alleviate the toxic effect of Cu in Medicago truncatula. At 300 µM Cu, root and shoot dry matter production, nitrogen content, number of nodules and photosynthetic rate were significantly reduced in plants inoculated with the wild-type strain. However, these parameters were not altered in plants inoculated with the genetically modified strain. Moreover, nodules elicited by this strain were able to accumulate twofold the Cu measured in nodules formed by the wild-type strain. In addition, the engineered E. medicae strain increased Cu accumulation in roots and decreased the content in shoots. Thus, E. medicae MA11-copAB increased the capacity of M. truncatula to rhizostabilize Cu, decreasing the translocation factor and avoiding metal entry into the food chain. The plasmid containing the nifH promoter-copAB construct could be a useful biotool for Cu rhizostabilization using legumes, since it can be transferred to different rhizobia microsymbionts of authoctonous legumes growing in Cu-contaminated soils 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Medicago truncatula 
650 4 |a copAB; 
650 4 |a heavy metals 
650 4 |a rhizoremediation 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Copper  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 789U1901C5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lafuente, Alejandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Doukkali, Bouchra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Redondo-Gómez, Susana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caviedes, Miguel A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pajuelo, Eloísa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodríguez-Llorente, Ignacio D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2015  |g number:9-12  |g day:07  |g month:05  |g pages:1237-45 
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