The role of BoFLC2 in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) reproductive development

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 125-35
1. Verfasser: Ridge, Stephen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brown, Philip H, Hecht, Valérie, Driessen, Ronald G, Weller, James L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BoFLC BoFT BoVIN3 Brassica oleracea cauliflower expression flowering time vernalization. mehr... MADS Domain Proteins Plant Proteins
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520 |a © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a In agricultural species that are sexually propagated or whose marketable organ is a reproductive structure, management of the flowering process is critical. Inflorescence development in cauliflower is particularly complex, presenting unique challenges for those seeking to predict and manage flowering time. In this study, an integrated physiological and molecular approach was used to clarify the environmental control of cauliflower reproductive development at the molecular level. A functional allele of BoFLC2 was identified for the first time in an annual brassica, along with an allele disrupted by a frameshift mutation (boflc2). In a segregating F₂ population derived from a cross between late-flowering (BoFLC2) and early-flowering (boflc2) lines, this gene behaved in a dosage-dependent manner and accounted for up to 65% of flowering time variation. Transcription of BoFLC genes was reduced by vernalization, with the floral integrator BoFT responding inversely. Overall expression of BoFT was significantly higher in early-flowering boflc2 lines, supporting the idea that BoFLC2 plays a key role in maintaining the vegetative state. A homologue of Arabidopsis VIN3 was isolated for the first time in a brassica crop species and was up-regulated by two days of vernalization, in contrast to findings in Arabidopsis where prolonged exposure to cold was required to elicit up-regulation. The correlations observed between gene expression and flowering time in controlled-environment experiments were validated with gene expression analyses of cauliflowers grown outdoors under 'natural' vernalizing conditions, indicating potential for transcript levels of flowering genes to form the basis of predictive assays for curd initiation and flowering time 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a BoFLC 
650 4 |a BoFT 
650 4 |a BoVIN3 
650 4 |a Brassica oleracea 
650 4 |a cauliflower 
650 4 |a expression 
650 4 |a flowering time 
650 4 |a vernalization. 
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700 1 |a Brown, Philip H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hecht, Valérie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Driessen, Ronald G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weller, James L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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