Determining the biomass fraction of mixed waste fuels : A comparison of existing industry and (14)C-based methodologies

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 35(2015) vom: 05. Jan., Seite 293-300
1. Verfasser: Muir, G K P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hayward, S, Tripney, B G, Cook, G T, Naysmith, P, Herbert, B M J, Garnett, M H, Wilkinson, M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't (14)C (AMS/LSC) methods Bioenergy Energy-from-waste (EfW) plant Manual sort Selective dissolution Biofuels Carbon Radioisotopes Waste Products
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520 |a (14)C analysis of flue gas by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and liquid scintillation counting (LSC) were used to determine the biomass fraction of mixed waste at an operational energy-from-waste (EfW) plant. Results were converted to bioenergy (% total) using mathematical algorithms and assessed against existing industry methodologies which involve manual sorting and selective dissolution (SD) of feedstock. Simultaneous determinations using flue gas showed excellent agreement: 44.8 ± 2.7% for AMS and 44.6 ± 12.3% for LSC. Comparable bioenergy results were obtained using a feedstock manual sort procedure (41.4%), whilst a procedure based on selective dissolution of representative waste material is reported as 75.5% (no errors quoted). (14)C techniques present significant advantages in data acquisition, precision and reliability for both electricity generator and industry regulator 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a (14)C (AMS/LSC) methods 
650 4 |a Bioenergy 
650 4 |a Energy-from-waste (EfW) plant 
650 4 |a Manual sort 
650 4 |a Selective dissolution 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Radioisotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Products  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hayward, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tripney, B G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cook, G T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naysmith, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Herbert, B M J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garnett, M H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilkinson, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 35(2015) vom: 05. Jan., Seite 293-300  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2015  |g day:05  |g month:01  |g pages:293-300 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.023  |3 Volltext 
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