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231224s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.023
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0809.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM242814867
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|a (NLM)25318703
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|a (PII)S0956-053X(14)00445-0
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Muir, G K P
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Determining the biomass fraction of mixed waste fuels
|b A comparison of existing industry and (14)C-based methodologies
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|c 2015
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 31.08.2015
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|a Date Revised 25.11.2016
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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|a (14)C analysis of flue gas by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and liquid scintillation counting (LSC) were used to determine the biomass fraction of mixed waste at an operational energy-from-waste (EfW) plant. Results were converted to bioenergy (% total) using mathematical algorithms and assessed against existing industry methodologies which involve manual sorting and selective dissolution (SD) of feedstock. Simultaneous determinations using flue gas showed excellent agreement: 44.8 ± 2.7% for AMS and 44.6 ± 12.3% for LSC. Comparable bioenergy results were obtained using a feedstock manual sort procedure (41.4%), whilst a procedure based on selective dissolution of representative waste material is reported as 75.5% (no errors quoted). (14)C techniques present significant advantages in data acquisition, precision and reliability for both electricity generator and industry regulator
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|a Comparative Study
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a (14)C (AMS/LSC) methods
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|a Bioenergy
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|a Energy-from-waste (EfW) plant
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|a Manual sort
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|a Selective dissolution
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|a Biofuels
|2 NLM
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|a Carbon Radioisotopes
|2 NLM
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|a Waste Products
|2 NLM
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|a Hayward, S
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Tripney, B G
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Cook, G T
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Naysmith, P
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Herbert, B M J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Garnett, M H
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wilkinson, M
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|d 1999
|g 35(2015) vom: 05. Jan., Seite 293-300
|w (DE-627)NLM098197061
|x 1879-2456
|7 nnns
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|g volume:35
|g year:2015
|g day:05
|g month:01
|g pages:293-300
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.023
|3 Volltext
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|d 35
|j 2015
|b 05
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|h 293-300
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