|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
01000caa a22002652 4500 |
| 001 |
NLM242651607 |
| 003 |
DE-627 |
| 005 |
20250217144541.0 |
| 007 |
cr uuu---uuuuu |
| 008 |
231224s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
| 024 |
7 |
|
|a 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.012
|2 doi
|
| 028 |
5 |
2 |
|a pubmed25n0808.xml
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-627)NLM242651607
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (NLM)25301544
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (PII)S0956-053X(14)00434-6
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
|
| 041 |
|
|
|a eng
|
| 100 |
1 |
|
|a Pressley, Phillip N
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Analysis of material recovery facilities for use in life-cycle assessment
|
| 264 |
|
1 |
|c 2015
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Date Completed 31.08.2015
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Date Revised 08.12.2014
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a published: Print-Electronic
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Citation Status MEDLINE
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a Insights derived from life-cycle assessment of solid waste management strategies depend critically on assumptions, data, and modeling at the unit process level. Based on new primary data, a process model was developed to estimate the cost and energy use associated with material recovery facilities (MRFs), which are responsible for sorting recyclables into saleable streams and as such represent a key piece of recycling infrastructure. The model includes four modules, each with a different process flow, for separation of single-stream, dual-stream, pre-sorted recyclables, and mixed-waste. Each MRF type has a distinct combination of equipment and default input waste composition. Model results for total amortized costs from each MRF type ranged from $19.8 to $24.9 per Mg (1Mg=1 metric ton) of waste input. Electricity use ranged from 4.7 to 7.8kWh per Mg of waste input. In a single-stream MRF, equipment required for glass separation consumes 28% of total facility electricity consumption, while all other pieces of material recovery equipment consume less than 10% of total electricity. The dual-stream and mixed-waste MRFs have similar electricity consumption to a single-stream MRF. Glass separation contributes a much larger fraction of electricity consumption in a pre-sorted MRF, due to lower overall facility electricity consumption. Parametric analysis revealed that reducing separation efficiency for each piece of equipment by 25% altered total facility electricity consumption by less than 4% in each case. When model results were compared with actual data for an existing single-stream MRF, the model estimated the facility's electricity consumption within 2%. The results from this study can be integrated into LCAs of solid waste management with system boundaries that extend from the curb through final disposal
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Journal Article
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Life-cycle assessment
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Material recovery facility
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Municipal solid waste
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Recycling
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Solid Waste
|2 NLM
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Levis, James W
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Damgaard, Anders
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Barlaz, Morton A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a DeCarolis, Joseph F
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|d 1999
|g 35(2015) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 307-17
|w (DE-627)NLM098197061
|x 1879-2456
|7 nnns
|
| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:35
|g year:2015
|g day:15
|g month:01
|g pages:307-17
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.012
|3 Volltext
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a SYSFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_NLM
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_350
|
| 951 |
|
|
|a AR
|
| 952 |
|
|
|d 35
|j 2015
|b 15
|c 01
|h 307-17
|