From museums to genomics : old herbarium specimens shed light on a C3 to C4 transition

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 22 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 6711-21
1. Verfasser: Besnard, Guillaume (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Christin, Pascal-Antoine, Malé, Pierre-Jean G, Lhuillier, Emeline, Lauzeral, Christine, Coissac, Eric, Vorontsova, Maria S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aristidoideae Madagascar NGS Poaceae Sartidia Stipagrostis. herbarium plastid genome mehr... ribosomal DNA single-copy genes Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Collections of specimens held by natural history museums are invaluable material for biodiversity inventory and evolutionary studies, with specimens accumulated over 300 years readily available for sampling. Unfortunately, most museum specimens yield low-quality DNA. Recent advances in sequencing technologies, so called next-generation sequencing, are revolutionizing phylogenetic investigations at a deep level. Here, the Illumina technology (HiSeq) was used on herbarium specimens of Sartidia (subfamily Aristidoideae, Poaceae), a small African-Malagasy grass lineage (six species) characteristic of wooded savannas, which is the C3 sister group of Stipagrostis, an important C4 genus from Africa and SW Asia. Complete chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal sequences were assembled for two Sartidia species, one of which (S. perrieri) is only known from a single specimen collected in Madagascar 100 years ago. Partial sequences of a few single-copy genes encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases (ppc) and malic enzymes (nadpme) were also assembled. Based on these data, the phylogenetic position of Malagasy Sartidia in the subfamily Aristidoideae was investigated and the biogeographical history of this genus was analysed with full species sampling. The evolutionary history of two genes for C4 photosynthesis (ppc-aL1b and nadpme-IV) in the group was also investigated. The gene encoding the C4 phosphoenolpyruvate caroxylase of Stipagrostis is absent from S. dewinteri suggesting that it is not essential in C3 members of the group, which might have favoured its recruitment into a new metabolic pathway. Altogether, the inclusion of historical museum specimens in phylogenomic analyses of biodiversity opens new avenues for evolutionary studies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a NGS 
650 4 |a Poaceae 
650 4 |a Sartidia 
650 4 |a Stipagrostis. 
650 4 |a herbarium 
650 4 |a plastid genome 
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650 4 |a single-copy genes 
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700 1 |a Christin, Pascal-Antoine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Malé, Pierre-Jean G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lhuillier, Emeline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lauzeral, Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coissac, Eric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vorontsova, Maria S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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