The nitrogen costs of photosynthesis in a diatom under current and future pCO2

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 205(2015), 2 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 533-43
Auteur principal: Li, Gang (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Brown, Christopher M, Jeans, Jennifer A, Donaher, Natalie A, McCarthy, Avery, Campbell, Douglas A
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2015
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Photosystem II (PSII) RUBISCO Thalassiosira diatom growth nitrogen metabolism ocean acidification photosynthesis plus... Photosystem II Protein Complex Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a With each cellular generation, oxygenic photoautotrophs must accumulate abundant protein complexes that mediate light capture, photosynthetic electron transport and carbon fixation. In addition to this net synthesis, oxygenic photoautotrophs must counter the light-dependent photoinactivation of Photosystem II (PSII), using metabolically expensive proteolysis, disassembly, resynthesis and re-assembly of protein subunits. We used growth rates, elemental analyses and protein quantitations to estimate the nitrogen (N) metabolism costs to both accumulate the photosynthetic system and to maintain PSII function in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana, growing at two pCO2 levels across a range of light levels. The photosynthetic system contains c. 15-25% of total cellular N. Under low growth light, N (re)cycling through PSII repair is only c. 1% of the cellular N assimilation rate. As growth light increases to inhibitory levels, N metabolite cycling through PSII repair increases to c. 14% of the cellular N assimilation rate. Cells growing under the assumed future 750 ppmv pCO2 show higher growth rates under optimal light, coinciding with a lowered N metabolic cost to maintain photosynthesis, but then suffer greater photoinhibition of growth under excess light, coincident with rising costs to maintain photosynthesis. We predict this quantitative trait response to light will vary across taxa 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Photosystem II (PSII) 
650 4 |a RUBISCO 
650 4 |a Thalassiosira 
650 4 |a diatom 
650 4 |a growth 
650 4 |a nitrogen metabolism 
650 4 |a ocean acidification 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 7 |a Photosystem II Protein Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Brown, Christopher M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeans, Jennifer A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Donaher, Natalie A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McCarthy, Avery  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Campbell, Douglas A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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