Simulation of hydrogen sulphide absorption in alkaline solution using a packed column

In this work, a simulation tool was developed for hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) removal in an alkaline solution in packed columns working at countercurrent. Modelling takes into account the mass-transfer enhancement due to the reversible reactions between H₂S and the alkaline species (CO(²⁻)(3), HCO⁻(3),...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 35(2014), 21-24 vom: 22. Nov., Seite 3105-15
1. Verfasser: Azizi, Mohamed (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Biard, Pierre-François, Couvert, Annabelle, Ben Amor, Mohamed
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article absorption alkaline solution hydrogen sulphide mass-transfer packed column Air Pollutants Solutions Hydrogen Sulfide YY9FVM7NSN
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520 |a In this work, a simulation tool was developed for hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) removal in an alkaline solution in packed columns working at countercurrent. Modelling takes into account the mass-transfer enhancement due to the reversible reactions between H₂S and the alkaline species (CO(²⁻)(3), HCO⁻(3), and HO⁻) in the liquid film. Many parameters can be controlled by the user such as the gas and liquid inlet H₂S concentrations, the gas and liquid flow rates, the scrubbing liquid pH, the desired H₂S removal efficiency, the temperature, the alkalinity, etc. Since the influence of the hydrodynamic and mass-transfer performances in a packed column is well known, the numerical resolutions performed were dedicated to the study of the influence of the chemical conditions (through the pH and the alkalinity), the temperature and the liquid-to-gas mass flow rate ratio (L/G). A packed column of 3 m equipped with a given random packing material working at countercurrent and steady state has been modelled. The results show that the H₂S removal efficiency increases with the L/G, the pH, the alkalinity and more surprisingly with the temperature. Alkalinity has a very significant effect on the removal efficiency through the mass-transfer enhancement and buffering effect, which limits pH decreasing due to H₂S absorption. This numerical resolution provides a tool for designers and researchers involved in H₂S treatment to understand deeper the process and optimize their processes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a absorption 
650 4 |a alkaline solution 
650 4 |a hydrogen sulphide 
650 4 |a mass-transfer 
650 4 |a packed column 
650 7 |a Air Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solutions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Sulfide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a YY9FVM7NSN  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Biard, Pierre-François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Couvert, Annabelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ben Amor, Mohamed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1998  |g 35(2014), 21-24 vom: 22. Nov., Seite 3105-15  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 0959-3330  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2014  |g number:21-24  |g day:22  |g month:11  |g pages:3105-15 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.931470  |3 Volltext 
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