Phytotoxic action of naphthoquinone juglone demonstrated on lettuce seedling roots

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 84(2014) vom: 21. Nov., Seite 78-86
1. Verfasser: Babula, Petr (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vaverkova, Veronika, Poborilova, Zuzana, Ballova, Ludmila, Masarik, Michal, Provaznik, Ivo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Juglone Lettuce Meristematic activity Programmed cell death Reactive oxygen species Root Naphthoquinones Reactive Oxygen Species mehr... juglone W6Q80SK9L6
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520 |a Juglone, 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, is the plant secondary metabolite with allelopathic properties, which was isolated especially from the plant species belonging to family Juglandaceae A. Rich. ex Kunth (walnut family). The mechanism of phytotoxic action of juglone was investigated on lettuce seedlings Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L. cv. Merkurion by determining its effect at different levels. We have found that juglone inhibits mitosis (mitotic index 8.5 ± 0.6% for control versus 2.2 ± 0.9% for 250 μM juglone), changes mitotic phase index with accumulation of the cells in prophase (56.5 ± 2.6% for control versus 85.3 ± 5.0% for 250 μM juglone), and decreases meristematic activity in lettuce root tips (51.07 ± 3.62% for control versus 5.27 ± 2.29% for 250 μM juglone). In addition, juglone induced creation of reactive oxygen species and changed levels of reactive nitrogen species. Amount of malondialdehyde, a product of lipid peroxidation, increased from 24.0 ± 4.0 ng g(-1) FW for control to 55.5 ± 5.4 ng g(-1) FW for 250 μM juglone. We observed also changes in cellular structure, especially changes in the morphology of endoplasmic reticulum. Reactive oxygen species induced damage of plasma membrane. All these changes resulted in the disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential, increase in free intracellular calcium ions, and DNA fragmentation and programmed cell death that was revealed by two methods, TUNEL test and DNA electrophoresis. The portion of TUNEL-positive cells increase from 0.96 ± 0.5% for control to 7.66 ± 1.5% for 250 μM juglone. Results of the study indicate complex mechanism of phytotoxic effect of juglone in lettuce root tips and may indicate mechanism of allelopathic activity of this compound 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Juglone 
650 4 |a Lettuce 
650 4 |a Meristematic activity 
650 4 |a Programmed cell death 
650 4 |a Reactive oxygen species 
650 4 |a Root 
650 7 |a Naphthoquinones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a juglone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a W6Q80SK9L6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Vaverkova, Veronika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poborilova, Zuzana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ballova, Ludmila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masarik, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Provaznik, Ivo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 84(2014) vom: 21. Nov., Seite 78-86  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:84  |g year:2014  |g day:21  |g month:11  |g pages:78-86 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.08.027  |3 Volltext 
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