Lung function measurements using body plethysmography in young children with acute lower respiratory tract infection

OBJECTIVE: Body plethysmography is a typical method to measure functional residual capacity (FRC) and airway resistance (Raw). The aim of the study was to test the feasibility of measuring lung function with the body plethysmography in young children with acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 52(2014), 7 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 525-30
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Xiaobo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jiang, Gaoli, Wang, Libo, Liu, Lijuan, Shi, Peng, Wan, Chengzhou, Qian, Liling
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:English Abstract Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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100 1 |a Zhang, Xiaobo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Lung function measurements using body plethysmography in young children with acute lower respiratory tract infection 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: Body plethysmography is a typical method to measure functional residual capacity (FRC) and airway resistance (Raw). The aim of the study was to test the feasibility of measuring lung function with the body plethysmography in young children with acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRI) by evaluating changes and prognosis of lung function for infants with ALRI with or without wheezing via body plethysmograph 
520 |a METHOD: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were performed by using body plethysmography in 444 children with ALRI, aged 1-36 months, to assess their tidal breathing parameters such as ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory time (TPTEF/TE), ratio of volume to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory volume (VPTEF/VE), plethysmographic functional residual capacity (FRCP), FRCP per kilogram (FRCP/kg), specific effective airway resistance (sReff), effective airway resistance (Reff), Reff per kilogram (Reff/kg), etc. According to whether there was wheezing or not, children who had ALRI with wheezing were classified as Group-W, or without wheezing as Group-N. Changes or correlations of tidal breathing parameters and plethysmographic parameters were compared.One hundred and three contemporaneous healthy controls aged 1-36 months underwent the same tests for comparison. And 36 wheezing children accepted PFTs at follow-up in recovery phase 
520 |a RESULT: Mean values of TPTEF/TE in Group-W,Group-N and the Control respectively were (20.5 ± 6.7)%,(22.8 ± 6.5)%,(34.6 ± 5.0)% (F = 110.500, P < 0.001), while VPTEF/VE respectively were (23.0 ± 6.3)%,(25.2 ± 6.8)%,(34.5 ± 4.2)% (F = 107.800, P < 0.001). Compared to the Control,Group-W and Group-N had significantly higher values of FRCP (226 vs. 176 vs. 172 ml, χ(2) = 64.870, P < 0.001), FRCP/kg(24.40 vs.17.80 vs.17.60 ml/kg,χ(2) = 68.890, P < 0.001), sReff(1.00 vs. 0.52 vs. 0.46 kPa·s,χ(2) = 75.240, P < 0.001), Reff (3.90 vs.2.74 vs.2.20 kPa·s/L, χ(2) = 36.480, P < 0.001) and Reff/kg [0.42 vs. 0.29 vs.0.22 kPa·s/(L·kg), χ(2) = 29.460, P < 0.001]. Although 25 (12.8%) wheezing children with ALRI had normal values of tidal breathing parameters, they already had increased FRCP, FRCP /kg, sReff, Reff and Reff/kg (t = 2.221, 1.997, 2.502, 2.587, 2.539, all P < 0.05). Values of FRCP and Reff in infants caught ALRI were inversely correlated to that of TPTEF/TE and VPTEF/VE (P < 0.05); 36 children with wheezing who accepted PFTs at follow-up had shown significant decline in the specific parameters of plethysmography such as FRCP, FRCP/kg, sReff, Reff and Reff/kg (Z = -1.999, -2.195, -2.038, -1.823, -2.054, all P < 0.05), while no improvement in the main parameters of tidal breathing such as TPTEF/TE 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Measuring lung function with the body plethysmography in young children with ALRI is feasible. FRC and Raw, as special lung function testing parameters of body plethysmography, were sensitive indicators reflecting impairment of lung function in infants with ALRI (especially for children caught ALRI with wheezing) and shows significant correlation with parameters from lung function testing via tidal breathing. Therefore plethysmography is worthy of clinical promotion 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Jiang, Gaoli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Libo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Lijuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, Chengzhou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qian, Liling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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