Large-scale patterns in summer diffusive CH4 fluxes across boreal lakes, and contribution to diffusive C emissions

© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 21(2015), 3 vom: 07. März, Seite 1124-39
1. Verfasser: Rasilo, Terhi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Prairie, Yves T, Del Giorgio, Paul A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't aquatic ecology boreal landscape carbon emissions climate change greenhouse gases (GHG) large-scale methane (CH4) northern lakes mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0 Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Lakes are a major component of boreal landscapes, and whereas lake CO2 emissions are recognized as a major component of regional C budgets, there is still much uncertainty associated to lake CH4 fluxes. Here, we present a large-scale study of the magnitude and regulation of boreal lake summer diffusive CH4 fluxes, and their contribution to total lake carbon (C) emissions, based on in situ measurements of concentration and fluxes of CH4 and CO2 in 224 lakes across a wide range of lake type and environmental gradients in Québec. The diffusive CH4 flux was highly variable (mean 11.6 ± 26.4 SD mg m(-2)  d(-1) ), and it was positively correlated with temperature and lake nutrient status, and negatively correlated with lake area and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). The relationship between CH4 and CO2 concentrations fluxes was weak, suggesting major differences in their respective sources and/or regulation. For example, increasing water temperature leads to higher CH4 flux but does not significantly affect CO2 flux, whereas increasing CDOM concentration leads to higher CO2 flux but lower CH4 flux. CH4 contributed to 8 ± 23% to the total lake C emissions (CH4  + CO2 ), but 18 ± 25% to the total flux in terms of atmospheric warming potential, expressed as CO2 -equivalents. The incorporation of ebullition and plant-mediated CH4 fluxes would further increase the importance of lake CH4 . The average Q10 of CH4 flux was 3.7, once other covarying factors were accounted for, but this apparent Q10 varied with lake morphometry and was higher for shallow lakes. We conclude that global climate change and the resulting shifts in temperature will strongly influence lake CH4 fluxes across the boreal biome, but these climate effects may be altered by regional patterns in lake morphometry, nutrient status, and browning 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a aquatic ecology 
650 4 |a boreal landscape 
650 4 |a carbon emissions 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a greenhouse gases (GHG) 
650 4 |a large-scale 
650 4 |a methane (CH4) 
650 4 |a northern lakes 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Prairie, Yves T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Del Giorgio, Paul A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 21(2015), 3 vom: 07. März, Seite 1124-39  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:21  |g year:2015  |g number:3  |g day:07  |g month:03  |g pages:1124-39 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12741  |3 Volltext 
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