Aerobic biodegradation of trichloroethylene and phenol co-contaminants in groundwater by a bacterial community using hydrogen peroxide as the sole oxygen source

Trichloroethylene (TCE) and phenol were often found together as co-contaminants in the groundwater of industrial contaminated sites. An effective method to remove TCE was aerobic biodegradation by co-metabolism using phenol as growth substrates. However, the aerobic biodegradation process was easily...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 36(2015), 5-8 vom: 04. März, Seite 667-74
1. Verfasser: Li, Hui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Shi-yang, Wang, Xiao-li, Yang, Jie, Gu, Ji-dong, Zhu, Rui-li, Wang, Ping, Lin, Kuang-fei, Liu, Yong-di
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't aerobic biodegradation bacterial community chlorinated hydrocarbon hydrogen peroxide phenol Water Pollutants, Chemical Trichloroethylene 290YE8AR51 mehr... Phenol 339NCG44TV Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V
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520 |a Trichloroethylene (TCE) and phenol were often found together as co-contaminants in the groundwater of industrial contaminated sites. An effective method to remove TCE was aerobic biodegradation by co-metabolism using phenol as growth substrates. However, the aerobic biodegradation process was easily limited by low concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) in groundwater, and DO was improved by air blast technique with difficulty. This study enriched a bacterial community using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as the sole oxygen source to aerobically degrade TCE by co-metabolism with phenol in groundwater. The enriched cultures were acclimatized to 2-8 mM H2O2 which induced catalase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase to decompose H2O2 to release O2 and reduce the toxicity. The bacterial community could degrade 120 mg/L TCE within 12 days by using 8 mM H2O2 as the optimum concentration, and the TCE degradation efficiency reached up to 80.6%. 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing showed that Bordetella, Stenotrophomonas sp., Sinorhizobium sp., Variovorax sp. and Sphingobium sp. were the dominant species in the enrichments, which were clustered in three phyla: Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria. Polymerase chain reaction detection proved that phenol hydroxylase (Lph) gene was involved in the co-metabolic degradation of phenol and TCE, which indicated that hydroxylase might catalyse the epoxidation of TCE to form the unstable molecule TCE-epoxide. The findings are significant for understanding the mechanism of biodegradation of TCE and phenol co-contamination and helpful for the potential applications of an aerobic bioremediation in situ the contaminated sites 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a aerobic biodegradation 
650 4 |a bacterial community 
650 4 |a chlorinated hydrocarbon 
650 4 |a hydrogen peroxide 
650 4 |a phenol 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Trichloroethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 290YE8AR51  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 339NCG44TV  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Shi-yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xiao-li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Ji-dong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Rui-li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Kuang-fei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yong-di  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2015  |g number:5-8  |g day:04  |g month:03  |g pages:667-74 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.957730  |3 Volltext 
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