Foliar potassium nitrate application improves the tolerance of Citrus macrophylla L. seedlings to drought conditions

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 83(2014) vom: 14. Okt., Seite 308-15
1. Verfasser: Gimeno, V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Díaz-López, L, Simón-Grao, S, Martínez, V, Martínez-Nicolás, J J, García-Sánchez, F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Drought stress Fertilisation Growth Leaf gas exchange Mineral nutrition Rootstock Explosive Agents Nitrates mehr... Potassium Compounds potassium nitrate RU45X2JN0Z
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245 1 0 |a Foliar potassium nitrate application improves the tolerance of Citrus macrophylla L. seedlings to drought conditions 
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520 |a Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Scarcity of water is a severe limitation in citrus tree productivity. There are few studies that consider how to manage nitrogen (N) nutrition in crops suffering water deficit. A pot experiment under controlled-environment chambers was conducted to explore if additional N supply via foliar application could improve the drought tolerance of Citrus macrophylla L. seedlings under dry conditions. Two-month-old seedlings were subjected to a completely random design with two water treatments (drought stress and 100% water/field capacity). Plants under drought stress (DS) received three different N supplies via foliar application (DS: 0, DS + NH4NO3: 2% NH4NO3, DS + KNO3: 2% KNO3). KNO3-spraying increased leaf and stem DW as compared with DS + NH4NO3 and DS treatments. Leaf water potential (Ψw) was decreased by drought stress in all the treatments. However, in plants from DS + NH4NO and DS + KNO3, this was due to a decrease in the leaf osmotic potential, whereas the decrease in those from the DS treatment was due to a decrease in the leaf turgor potential. These responses were correlated with the leaf proline and K concentrations. DS + KNO3-treated plants had a higher leaf proline and K concentration than DS-treated plants. In terms of leaf gas exchange parameters, it was observed that net assimilation of CO2 [Formula: see text] was decreased by drought stress, but this reduction was much lower in DS + KNO3-treated plants. Thus, when all results are taken into account, it can be concluded that a 2% foliar-KNO3 application can enhance the tolerance of citrus plants to water stress by increasing the osmotic adjustment process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Drought stress 
650 4 |a Fertilisation 
650 4 |a Growth 
650 4 |a Leaf gas exchange 
650 4 |a Mineral nutrition 
650 4 |a Rootstock 
650 7 |a Explosive Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a potassium nitrate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RU45X2JN0Z  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Díaz-López, L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simón-Grao, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez, V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez-Nicolás, J J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García-Sánchez, F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 83(2014) vom: 14. Okt., Seite 308-15  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:83  |g year:2014  |g day:14  |g month:10  |g pages:308-15 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.08.008  |3 Volltext 
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