Influence of silicon on maize roots exposed to antimony - growth and antioxidative response

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 83(2014) vom: 21. Okt., Seite 279-84
1. Verfasser: Vaculíková, Miroslava (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vaculík, Marek, Šimková, Lenka, Fialová, Ivana, Kochanová, Zuzana, Sedláková, Barbora, Luxová, Miroslava
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antimony Antioxidative enzymes Malondialdehyde Oxidative stress Proline Silicon Antioxidants Environmental Pollutants mehr... Plant Proteins 9IT35J3UV3 Oxidoreductases EC 1.-
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520 |a Pollution of antimony (Sb) raises a serious environmental problem. Although this non-essential element can be taken up by roots and accumulated in plant tissues in relatively high concentrations, there is still lack of knowledge about the effect of Sb on biochemical and metabolic processes in plants. It was shown that application of silicon (Si) can decrease the toxicity of other heavy metals and toxic elements in various plants. The aim of this study was to assess how Si influences the growth and antioxidative response of young Zea mays L. roots exposed to elevated concentrations of Sb. Antimony reduced the root growth and induced oxidative stress and activated antioxidant defense mechanisms in maize. Silicon addition to Sb treated roots decreased oxidative stress symptoms documented by lower lipid peroxidation, proline accumulation, and decreased activity of antioxidative enzymes (ascorbate peroxidase, EC 1.11.1.11; catalase, EC 1.11.1.6; and guaiacol peroxidase, EC 1.11.1.7). Although neither positive nor negative effect of Si has been observed on root length and biomass, changes in the oxidative response of plants exposed to Sb indicate a possible mitigation role of Si on Sb toxicity in plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Antimony 
650 4 |a Antioxidative enzymes 
650 4 |a Malondialdehyde 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Proline 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Environmental Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antimony  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9IT35J3UV3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Vaculík, Marek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Šimková, Lenka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fialová, Ivana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kochanová, Zuzana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sedláková, Barbora  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luxová, Miroslava  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:83  |g year:2014  |g day:21  |g month:10  |g pages:279-84 
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