Differential accumulation of callose, arabinoxylan and cellulose in nonpenetrated versus penetrated papillae on leaves of barley infected with Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei

© 2014 University of Adelaide. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 204(2014), 3 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 650-660
1. Verfasser: Chowdhury, Jamil (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Henderson, Marilyn, Schweizer, Patrick, Burton, Rachel A, Fincher, Geoffrey B, Little, Alan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Blumeria graminis arabinoxylan callose cellulose papillae penetration powdery mildew Glucans mehr... Xylans Cellulose 9004-34-6 9040-27-1 9064-51-1
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245 1 0 |a Differential accumulation of callose, arabinoxylan and cellulose in nonpenetrated versus penetrated papillae on leaves of barley infected with Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei 
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2014 Nov;204(3):438-440. doi: 10.1111/nph.13026. - PMID 25312607 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2014 University of Adelaide. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a In plants, cell walls are one of the first lines of defence for protecting cells from successful invasion by fungal pathogens and are a major factor in basal host resistance. For the plant cell to block penetration attempts, it must adapt its cell wall to withstand the physical and chemical forces applied by the fungus. Papillae that have been effective in preventing penetration by pathogens are traditionally believed to contain callose as the main polysaccharide component. Here, we have re-examined the composition of papillae of barley (Hordeum vulgare) attacked by the powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh) using a range of antibodies and carbohydrate-binding modules that are targeted to cell wall polysaccharides. The data show that barley papillae induced during infection with Bgh contain, in addition to callose, significant concentrations of cellulose and arabinoxylan. Higher concentrations of callose, arabinoxylan and cellulose are found in effective papillae, compared with ineffective papillae. The papillae have a layered structure, with the inner core consisting of callose and arabinoxylan and the outer layer containing arabinoxylan and cellulose. The association of arabinoxylan and cellulose with penetration resistance suggests new targets for the improvement of papilla composition and enhanced disease resistance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Blumeria graminis 
650 4 |a arabinoxylan 
650 4 |a callose 
650 4 |a cellulose 
650 4 |a papillae 
650 4 |a penetration 
650 4 |a powdery mildew 
650 7 |a Glucans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xylans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cellulose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9004-34-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a arabinoxylan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9040-27-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a callose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9064-51-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Henderson, Marilyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schweizer, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burton, Rachel A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fincher, Geoffrey B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Little, Alan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:204  |g year:2014  |g number:3  |g day:14  |g month:11  |g pages:650-660 
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