Behavioral improvement and regulation of molecules related to neuroplasticity in ischemic rat spinal cord treated with PEDF

Pigment epithelium derived factor (PEDF) exerts trophic actions to motoneurons and modulates nonneuronal restorative events, but its effects on neuroplasticity responses after spinal cord (SC) injury are unknown. Rats received a low thoracic SC photothrombotic ischemia and local injection of PEDF an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neural plasticity. - 1998. - 2014(2014) vom: 01., Seite 451639
1. Verfasser: Batista, Chary Marquez (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bianqui, Leonardo Luis Torres, Zanon, Bruno Bonganha, Ivo, Mauricio Menezes Aben Athar, Oliveira, Gabriela Pintar de, Maximino, Jessica Ruivo, Chadi, Gerson
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Neural plasticity
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans Eye Proteins Laminin Microtubule-Associated Proteins Nerve Growth Factors Serpins pigment epithelium-derived factor
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520 |a Pigment epithelium derived factor (PEDF) exerts trophic actions to motoneurons and modulates nonneuronal restorative events, but its effects on neuroplasticity responses after spinal cord (SC) injury are unknown. Rats received a low thoracic SC photothrombotic ischemia and local injection of PEDF and were evaluated behaviorally six weeks later. PEDF actions were detailed in SC ventral horn (motor) in the levels of the lumbar central pattern generator (CPG), far from the injury site. Molecules related to neuroplasticity (MAP-2), those that are able to modulate such event, for instance, neurotrophic factors (NT-3, GDNF, BDNF, and FGF-2), chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPG), and those associated with angiogenesis and antiapoptosis (laminin and Bcl-2) and Eph (receptor)/ephrin system were evaluated at cellular or molecular levels. PEDF injection improved motor behavioral performance and increased MAP-2 levels and dendritic processes in the region of lumbar CPG. Treatment also elevated GDNF and decreased NT-3, laminin, and CSPG. Injury elevated EphA4 and ephrin-B1 levels, and PEDF treatment increased ephrin A2 and ephrins B1, B2, and B3. Eph receptors and ephrins were found in specific populations of neurons and astrocytes. PEDF treatment to SC injury triggered neuroplasticity in lumbar CPG and regulation of neurotrophic factors, extracellular matrix molecules, and ephrins 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Eye Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Laminin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Microtubule-Associated Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nerve Growth Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Serpins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pigment epithelium-derived factor  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bianqui, Leonardo Luis Torres  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zanon, Bruno Bonganha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ivo, Mauricio Menezes Aben Athar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oliveira, Gabriela Pintar de  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maximino, Jessica Ruivo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chadi, Gerson  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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